一:关于天气的单词:
overcast, cloudy, rainy, clear, sunny, snowy, hail. etc.
clear turning to cloudy, cloudy turning to clear(晴转多云,多云转晴) 天气weather
晴天sunshine fine
多云cloudy
阴天overcast sky cloudy sky
小雨flurry spit sprinkle
中雨middle rain
大雨drencher, ding-on, downfall, soak, spate
暴雨rainstorm
阵风flatus flurry gust
微风breeze, breath, breathing, breeze, gentle breeze
台风typhoon
龙卷风cyclone tornado
雾brume fog mist reek
雪grue snow
霜frost hoarfrost
冰雹hail hailstone
气象单词
山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure
锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate
气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave
高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog
海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost
极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew
热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly
恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze
逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon
无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind
微风 gentle breeze
温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate
大雨 heavy rainbreeze
热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate
大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast
和风 moderate breeze
沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain
清风 fresh breeze 沿海气候 coastal climate
冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze
高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester
疾风 near gale
海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains
大风 gale
森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall
烈风 strong gale
温带气候 temperate climate
雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm
湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops
暴风 violent storm
温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate
东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane
热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate
东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon
热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate
风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado
虹 rainbow 间歇雨 intermittent rain
小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 平静 calm
毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 疾风 gusty wind
微波 rippled
二:关于天气的一些句型:
Examples:
1. 天气怎么样?
What's the weather like? How about the weather today?
2. 炎热天气一直持续到十月。
The hot weather extended into October.
3. 寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Cold weather constrains the plant's growth.
4. 因为天气不好,他们的旅行计划取消了。
Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather.
5. 昨天天气普遍晴朗。
Fair weather was the rule yesterday.
6. 阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑。
We were all depressed by the dismal weather.
7. 天气预报说明天是晴天。
The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
8. 他们在恶劣的天气条件下登上了山的顶峰。
They climbed up the last part of the mountain in formidable weather conditions. 三:关于天气的情景对话:
第一部分(Part 1)
A: It looks like it''s going to be sunny.
今天看来像是个晴天。
B: Yes, it''s much better than yesterday.
是的,比昨天好多了。
A: They say we''re going to get some rain later.
据说待会儿要下雨。
B: Oh, let''s just hope it stays[维持某种状态]warm.
哦,我只希望一直暖和下去。
第二部分 (Part 2)
A: I think it''s going to be a nice day.
我想今天会是一个好天。
B: It''s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.
肯定比昨天大有好转。
A: But it''s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
但是,据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。
B: Well, the worst of the winter should be over.
不过,冬天最糟糕的一段日子总该过去了。
第三部分(Part 3)
A: It seems to be clearing up.
看来天要放晴了。
B: It''s such a nice change.
真实令人高兴的转变。
A: I really don''t think this weather will last.
我确实认为这样的好天长不了。
B: Let''s just hope it doesn''t get cold again.
但愿不会再冷。
第四部分(PART 4)
A: Beautiful day, isn''t it?
今天天气真好,是不是?
B: Yes, it''s not like what the radio said at all.
是的,一点也不像收音机里说的那样。
A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。
B: As long as it doesn't snow!
只要不下雪就行啊!
第五部分(part 5)
How about the weather today?
It's fine.
Not bad, but a little cloudy.
It's so cold/hot that I can't bear it.
It always so hot and so cold here.
四:跟天气有关的一些谚语:
早霞不出门,晚霞行千里Red sky at night,sailor'sdelight.Red sky in the morning,sailor take waring.
日晕三更雨,月晕午时风Halo around the sun or moon ,rain or snowsoon
.月明星稀When the stars begin to huddle ,the earth will soon become a puddle
.蚂蚁搬家,天将雨When ladybugs swarm,expect a day that's warm.
蜜蜂迟归,雨来风吹If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.if they fiy away ,fine will be the day
五:一篇天气的文章:
1.天气对我们有哪些影响?
2.为什么人们关心天气预报?
3 气象人员的职责是什么?
Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy. Bad weather makes people sick and depressed. Be sides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors, in a word, weather is part of life for all of us.
The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one tends to adjust his activities to it accordingly.
In order to know what the weather will he, special people are hired 1o provide this information. They collect data, analyze them and predict the weather of the coming day. This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate. Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it.
天气
天气在这方面或那方面,直接或间接地影响着我们。譬如,好天气使人们心情舒畅,坏天气使人们心情抑郁。另外,天气好,人们还能外出散步或户外玩耍。而在雨天里,也只好呆在家里。总之,天气是我们生活的一部分。
起床后许多人要做的第一件事是看天气。知道天气情况的人就能安排一天的工作和生活了。如果天气好,他可能会决定去野餐。如果是阴天,他得在离开家时带件雨衣或带把雨伞。不管天气是好是坏,人们会根据天气来调整自己的活动。
为了知道天气情况,一些专门人才被组织起来提供天气信息。他们收集资料,分析资料,预测来日天气。这种在电台或电视台上发布的信息通常是很准确的。多亏了这些专业人员,我们才能够提前了解天气情况,并且为未来的天气变化做好准备。
六:天气报告
Weather report:
A cold front is swinging in from Canada while a warm front is moving up from the Pacific. Meanwhile, precipitation is developing in the southern part of the state while strong wind is moving down from the north. There could be 3 to 5 inches of snow on Thursday or Friday if it gets cold enough. Otherwise there could be havey rain. Yet there still exists the possibility that the coulds may be pushed out by wind well before then. So frankly we have no idea whatsoever on what the weather will be like next week.
This is roughly the weather forecast on a local channel here in Portland during the weekend...one of the most bizarre and honest weather forecasts I've ever watched. It is refreshing to see that at least one of these so-called meteorologists (AKA weather men ... or women) understands the truth about the business -- one can never predict the weather, just like one can never predict life.
天气对话:
----Good morning, Lily
----Good morning, Xiao Mei
----It's a nice a day, right?
----Pretty good, but it's a bit hot
----Yes, it rained yesterday, it was quite cool
---Summer in South-China is quite similar to here.
----I prefer the weather in England, it would not be so hot, but it always rains, that may be a little troublesome.
----I like here in China, because it won't be so wet, I prefer it to be dry.
本单元的话题和交际功能项目都是谈论天气。因此,本单元教学的语言材料与天气有密切的关系,主要教学描述天气的词汇和有关的构词知识,谈论天气的日常交际用语,感叹句及学习一般将来时态的用法。
一般将来时be going 句式和will, shall句式;
讲授新词汇;
sunny, cloudy, cloud, rainy, wind, windy, snowy, later on, ring up, west, report, north, south, at times, temperature, above, below, worse, foggy, low
句型与习语:
1.-What's the weather like today?
-It's sunny.
2.-What was the weather like yesterday?
-It was cloudy.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Will you please +动词原形
5.It's better to do sth.
日常交际用语分析:谈论天气
(一)英国人特别喜欢谈论天气,几乎成了见面的必说之言。以下是一些常用语。
1.一般性谈论天气:Lovely day, isnt it? 好天气,不是吗?
2.谈论气温:
Its cold today, isnt it? 今天冷,不是吗?
Its very cold, but quite sunny. 今天天很冷,但很晴朗。
3.谈风:
(1) Its rather windy today, isnt it? 今天风相当大,不是吗?
(2) Its blowing strongly. 今天风刮得很大。
4.谈将来的天气:
(1) It looks like rain, dont you think so?天看上去像是要下雨,你不这么认为吗?
(2) Its quite windy, and theres a lot of snow. 风很大,会有雪的。
5.谈不正常的天气:
(1) Its much too cold/hot. 太冷(热)了。
(2) Its hot for this time of year, dont you think so? 对于每年的这个时候来说太热了,你不
这么认为吗?
(二)天气状况的常用语:
1.What bad/good weather! 多糟(好)的天气!
2.The radio says the sun will come out later. 广播说过会儿太阳将出来。
3.Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.华北、华南大部将是冷湿天气。
4.It will be cloudy/rainy at times. 有时天气将多云(有雨)。
5.The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天气温在零度以上,夜间又降到零度以下。
6.Beijing will be sunny. 北京晴。
7.Whats the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少?
cloudy sunny rainy wet windy snowy
Practice
Ask the students to make sentences about the weather. Then let them do some exercises. A: What's the weather like?
B: 1. It's wet and windy.
2. It s rainy and windy.
3. It's sunny and hot.
4. It s very snowy, but quite warm.
5. It s very rainy, but quite hot.
6. It s very dry, but quite cold.
I. Organizing the class
Teacher: What will you tell us today, student A?
Student A: Today Ill tell you a funny story. Please listen to me carefully. I'll ask you some questions after the story.
T: OK.
I. Revision
T: Whats the date today?
Ss: Its December 15th.
T: What s the weather like?
Ss: It's very cold, but quite sunny.
T: How cold it is today!
Ss: Yes, but it'll be warmer later on.
T: What a cold day!
Ss: Yes, and itll get colder, we re afraid.
(Now encourage the students to make some different dialogues with the patterns given in students Book.)
For Example:
Example 1
A: What a fine day today!
B: Yes, it's sunny and not very hot. Will you go to Beihai Park with me?
A: Ok. Let s go and row a boat there.
B: That's a good idea!
Example 2
A: Look! How heavy it rains!
B: Anna, you cant take a walk outside today, Im afraid. What will you do?
A: I have to stay home and do some cleaning
B: Good. It s better to do some cleaning on rainy days.
Example 3
A: Wow! What a heavy snow! Im afraid you cant play football. Jack. What will you do? B: I can go skiing. Would you like to go with me, Jim?
A: Certainly! Let's carry our skiing-gears!
B: OK./Come on!
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