初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
1.AAA
动词原形cost[k?
st]cut[k?t]hurt[h?:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]set[set]spread[spred]spit[spit]shut[??t]2.ABB
3.ABA
动词原形become[bi'k?m]come[k?m]run[r?n]
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r?n]
过去分词become[bi'k?m]come[k?m]run[r?n]
变来跑
过去式cost[k?st]cut[k?t]hurt[h?:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[red]set[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[??t]
过去分词cost[k?st]cut[k?t]hurt[h?:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[red]set[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[??t]
花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂
吐痰,关上, 闭起,停止营
buildburn[b?:n]deal[di:l]dream[dri:m]hear[hi?]hang['h??]learn[l?:n]light['lait]mean[mi:n]prove[pru:v]shine[?ain]show[??u]smell[smel]speed[spi:d]spell[spel]wake[weik]
builtburnt[b?:nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamtheard[h?:d]hanged/ hung[h??]learned/learnt[l?:nt]
lit/lighted[lit]meant[ment]provedshone/shinedshowedsmelled/smelt[smelt]sped[sped]/speededspelled/spelt[spelt]waked/woke[w?uk]
builtburnt[b?:nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt
]
heard[h?:d]hanged/ hunglearned/learnt[l?:nt]
lit/lighted[lit]meant[ment]proven/proved['pru:v?n
]
shone/shined[??un,
??n]showed/shown['??un]smelled/smelt[smelt]sped/speeded[sped]spelled/spelt[spelt]
建造燃烧解决做梦听见绞死，悬挂学习点燃, 照亮意思证明, 证实,试验使照耀，使发光展示, 给...看闻, 嗅加速拼写
waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形build[bild]lend[lend]rebuild[,ri:'bild]send[send]spend[spend]（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
过去式built[bilt]lent[lent]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]spent[spent]
过去分词built[bilt]lent[lent]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]spent[spent]
建筑借给改建, 重建
送花费
bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k](4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形babysitdig[diɡ]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[ɡet]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoot[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]
brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]
brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]
带来买打架思考,想
过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]
过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]
捉,抓教
过去式babysatdug[d?ɡ]fed[fed]foundgot[ɡ?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]
过去分词babysatdug[d?ɡ]fed[fed]foundgot/gotten['ɡ?t?n]
held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]
临时照看掘(土), 挖(洞、沟
喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导, 带领, 领导
遇见坐射击吐痰,插进, 刺入, 粘住,
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)其它
动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]understandlose[lu:z]have[h?v]make[meik]sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]
felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]
felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]
感到保持离开睡觉扫
过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]understood[,?nd?'st?
nd]
lost[l?st, l?:st]had[h?d, h?d, ?d]
made[meid]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]
过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]understood[,?nd?'st?
nd]
lost[l?st, l?:st]had[h?d, h?d, ?d]
made[meid]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]
下蛋, 放置
付说站明白失去有制造卖告诉重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形blow[bl?u]drive[ draiv ]draw[dr?:]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]
过去式blew[blu:]drove[dr?uv]drew[dru:]ate[et,eit]Fell[fel]
过去分词blowndriven[driv?n]drawn[dr?:n]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]
吹驾驶画画吃落下
flyforgive[f?'ɡiv]
forbidgive[ɡiv]grow[ɡr?u]know[n?u]mistake[mi'steik]overeat['?uv?'i:t]prove[pru:v]take[teik]throw[θr?u]ride[raid]see[si:]show[??u]write[rait]
flewforgot[f?'ɡ?t]forbadegave[ɡeiv]grew[ɡru:]knew[nju:, nu:]mistook[mi'stuk]overate[,?uv?'reit]
provedtook[tuk]threw[θru:]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]showedwrote[r?ut]
flownforgivenforbiddengiven['ɡiv?n]grown[ɡr?un]knownmistookenovereatenproven/provedtaken['teikn, 'teik?n]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un]
ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]showed/shown['??un]
written['rit?n]
飞原谅, 饶恕禁止给生长知道弄错; 误解,(使)吃过量证明,证实, 试验
拿抛，扔骑看见展示写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[ɡet]hide[haid]forget[f?'ɡet]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi:k]steal[sti:l]
过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[ɡ?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]
stole
过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]hidden['hid?n]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]stolen['st?ul?n]
打破选择得到隐藏忘记
冷冻,结冰，感到严
说偷
wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
动词原形begin[bi'ɡin]drink[dri?k]sing[si?]sink[si?k]swim[swim]ring[ri?]
（4）其它
动词原形be(am, is, are)bear[bε?]do[du:, du:]fly[flai]go[ɡ?u]lie[lai]take
(5) 有两种形式
原形bear
过去式borebore
hang
hangedhung
learn
learnedlearnt
过去分词bornbornehangedhunglearnedlearnt
学生吊死挂汉语意思
过去式was/ werebore[b?:]did[did]flew[flu:]went[went]lay[lei]took
过去分词beenborn/borne[b?:n]done[d?n]flown[fl?un]gone[ɡ?n]lain[lein]taken
是负担, 忍受
做飞去躺拿
过去式began[bi'ɡ?n]drank[dr??k]sang[s??]sank[s??k]swam[sw?m]rang[r??]
过去分词begun[bi'ɡ?n]drunk[dr??k]sung[s??]sunk[s??k]swum[sw?m]rung[r??]
开始喝唱下沉, 沉没游泳打电话
lied
lie
layshowed
show
showedspelled
spell
speltburned
burn
burntsmelled
smell
smeltshined
shine
shonedreamed
dream
dreamtwaked
wake
woke
hide
(6) 情态动词
原形canmaymustshallwill
过去式couldmight∕shouldwouldhid
liedlainshowed
说谎躺给…看
shownspelled
拼写
speltburned
烧
burntsmelled
闻
smeltshined
照耀
shonedreamed
做梦
dreamtwaked
醒
wokenhid
躲藏
过去分词
∕∕∕∕∕
汉语意思
能也许必须将要会
www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。