字母及组合发音表-元音、辅音
一、元音字母
元音字母
位置
重读开音节 重读闭音节
读音
[ei] [?] [?] [i:] [?] [a:] [e] [i:] [e] [?]
例词
cake base escape planefat trap flat exactly rapid damagain camera vacation vegetablecomrade village courage
want wash what wander
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
any many anything anybody be these she evil
net press gently accept levelsilence problem open childreneffect select develop before
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt cycle sky shy why
city copy empty every healthy mind kind blind find child climbterrible horrible possible
Police magazine machine techniquestone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
ton done come some love cover mother another other
hold fold told most almost both official position society freedommove prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesdaycup lunch bus hubput pull push full bullet until supply unless industry blue rule ruler June July rude
例外
a
非重读音节 在[w]之后 sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前
特殊情况 重读开音节 重读闭音节
have [?] vase [a:] water[?:]
e
非重读音节
[i]
重读开音节 重读闭音节 y在重读音节中
[ai] [i] [ai] [i] [ai] [?] [i:] [?u] [?] [?] [?u] [?] [u:] [ju:] [?]
I(y)
y在非重读音节中 nb,ld,mb前 非重读音节中 在下列单词中读作
重读开音节 重读闭音节
give[i] live[i] pyramid[i]
o
n,m,v,th前 在以ld,st,th结尾的一
些词中
非重读音节 在下列单词中读 重读开音节
woman[u] women [i]
U
重读闭音节
[u]
非重读音节 在开音节中，在辅音字
母l,r,j后
[?] [u:]
true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i]
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