高考写作专题训练二

 

高考写作专题训练二

高考必背作文

五.建议信

一.必背单词

1.a global village地球村

2.master English掌握英语

3.be aware of意识到

4.have a good command of sth.某事掌握得很好

5.two aspects两个方面

6.keep sth. in mind记住

7.English composition英语作文

8.memorize English words记忆英语单词

9.control one’s temper控制某人的脾气

10.let out one’s anger释放怒气

11.an effective way一个有效的方式

12.get rid of摆脱

13.remain optimistic about sth.保持乐观

14.lift one’s spirits振奋某人的精神

15.improve one’s reading ability提高阅读能力

16.be alarmingly shocking十分令人震惊的

17.ironically讽刺地

18.get used to the phenomenon习惯于这个现象

19.have a bad effect on对……有坏影响

20.dustbin垃圾箱

21.set up specific rules制定具体的制度

22.develop good habits培养好的习惯

23.with the joint efforts of sb. 有了某人的共同努力

24.cover a wide variety of涵括各种各样的……

25.broaden our horizon开阔我们的视野

二.必背句子。

1. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. 我十分喜欢它,主要有以下两个原因。

2. Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area. 尽管它近乎完美,它在一些方面仍需要改进。

3. And I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing, ... For another thing, ... 我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面,…… 另一方面,……

4. Therefore, it’s my hope that you can give us some practical tips on how to ... 因此,我希望你能就……给我们一些实用的建议。

5. Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you. 这里是一些建议,希望会对你有帮助。

6. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around. 我想学校是否能够在周围多放些垃圾桶。

7. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我相信,有了老师和学生的共同努力,我们学校会在不久的将来成为一个更令人快乐的地方。

三.必背作文:

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一.【2011全国Ⅱ卷:读者给报刊建议】

假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报正于创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请

你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:

1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者;

2. 赞赏该报优点:

1) 兼顾国内外新闻

2) 介绍名人成功故事;

3. 提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。 I’m a regular reader of your

newspaper. ①②First, so that, by the pages, I can learn all

important things that have happened during the week. ③Equally attractive are the success ④a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our 二.【2008全国Ⅱ卷:建议如何学好中文】

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写

回信。

1. 参加中文学习班;

2. 看中文书刊、电视;

3. 学唱中文歌曲;

4. 交中国朋友。 teacher and get help from your classmates. programs on TV, will To make sure that learning

Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. other.

六 感谢\祝福信

一.必背单词

1.recall those beautiful days 回忆那些美好的日子

2.have an injection 打针

3.help me with my lessons 帮助我的功课

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4.fail in the examination 考试不合格

5.blessings 祝福

6.express one’s sincere gratitude 表达真诚的谢意

7.a feeling of anxiety 焦虑感

8.take a deep breath 深深呼一口气

9.calm down 冷静下来

10.applause 掌声

11.remind sb. of ... 使某人想起

12.express one’s thanks for 表达某人的感谢

13.hospitality 好客

14.strict discipline 严格的纪律

15.treat sb. 款待某人

16.motherly care 母亲般的关怀

17.return one’s kindness 回报某人的善意

二.必背句子。

1. Thank you very much in advance. 先谢谢您!

2. May all your dreams come true! 祝您梦想成真!

3. May our friendship last till the end of the universe! 祝我们的友谊天长地久!

4. I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song. 我写信来表达对你教我英文歌的衷心感谢!

5. Without your help, the performance couldn’t have been that successful. 没有您的帮助,表演不会有那么成功。

6. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us. 我们都很想念您,也很感激您为我们做的一切。

7. How is everything with you lately? 您最近如何?

8. I’d like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when I was in America. 我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。

9. Best wishes to you and your family. 给您和家人致以良好的祝福!

10. In addition, what has impressed me most is ... 而且,最让我感动的是……

11. I hope someday you will come to visit China and I can return your kindness. 我希望有一天你能够来中国,我可以回报你的友好。

三.【2008全国Ⅰ卷:生日祝贺/感谢照顾】

假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣地亚哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:

1. 自我介绍;

2. 祝贺苏琳生日;

3. 感谢工作人员;

4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。 I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been ①About three Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three. ②I’d like to wish her a

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③Thank you 二.【2010陕西卷改编:感激老师】

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点:

1. 对她表达感谢之意;

2. 介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情

3. 希望了解她的近况。How is everything with you lately? We hope to know you and your 七.投诉信

一.必背单词

1.inform sb. 通知某人

2.order 订货

3.regretful 遗憾的

4.work 运转;运行

5.take the temperature 测量温度

6.interrupt 干扰;打扰

7.make a complaint 投诉;抱怨

8.an electric fan 电扇

9.assistant 助手;营业员

10.in a rude manner 粗鲁地;态度恶劣地

11.a reasonable explanation 合理的解释

12.woolen sweater 羊毛衣

13.make sb annoyed 让某人烦恼

14.service number 服务电话

15.examine 检查

16.expect an early reply 期待尽快回复

17.prompt attention 即时的关注

二 .必背句子。

1. The main problems are as follows. 主要的问题如下。

2. Therefore, I require that you send me a new one. 因此,我要求你发一个新的给我。

3. I hate to say that there is something wrong with my mobile phone. 我很遗憾地说,我的手 4

机有些问题。

4. Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible. 考虑到以上的三个因素,我要求公司要为我尽快换一个新的。

5. But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally. 但是,我们很遗憾地发现它不能正常地工作。

6. Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated. 感谢您即时的关注和及早的回复。

7. I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint. 很抱歉打扰您,但是我必须投诉。

8. I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply. 我在等待一个合理的解释,并期待及早回复。

9. Could you change a new one for me or return my money as soon as possible? 您能否尽快换一个新的给我或者给我退款?

三.必背作文。【2008湖北卷改编:投诉手机质量问题】

假设你是李华,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点:

1. 问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;

该产品已售完,无法更换;

型号新,无配件,无法维修。

2. 要求:公司应尽快予以更换。

参考词汇:配件 spare part ①the mobile phone does not ring and ②Third, since the phone is a new model, A mobile phone is a very important tool in my daily life. ③Therefore, I require 八.道歉信

一.必背单词:

1.celebrate the precious moment 庆祝这珍贵的时刻

2.the final examinations 期末考试

3.be around the corner 即将到来

4.appointment 约会

6.accept sb. sincere apology 接受某人真诚的道歉

7.a face-to-face talk 一次面谈

8.for my health’s sake 为了我的健康

9.keep to sb. word 遵守承诺

10.further one’s studies 进修;继续学习

11.pick sb. up at the airport 到机场接某人

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12.fix another time for 安排另外一个时间

13.much to my regret 让我感到很遗憾

14.miss the opportunity 错过机会

15.wish the activity to be a great success 祝这次活动成功

16.places of historical interest 名胜古迹

17.consider my situation 考虑我的情况

18.forgive 原谅

二.必背句子:

1. I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time. 十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。

2. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. 我十分抱歉没有及时回信。

3. I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. 我再次为我的错误真诚地道歉。

4. It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together. 错过了在一起的机会,我感到很遗憾。

5. Once again, please accept my sincere apology. 请再次接受我真诚的道歉。

6. Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for ... 如论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……

7. I have been looking forward to it. 我一直都在期待着。

8. I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity. 对突然的改变我感到十分抱歉,对错过这个机会感到很可惜。

三.必背作文:【2013山东卷改编:未及时回复而道歉】

(一)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:

1. 未及时回信的原因;

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等) ①I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email you sent me a week ago ②

As for the coming summer holiday, I will in a fast-food restaurant. ③through it. ④And then places of interest. Finally, I’ll go to Ya’an to ⑤⑥ (二)【2010山东卷改编:因故不能赴约而道歉】

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:

1. 表示歉意;

2. 解释原因;

3. 另约时间。 you next weekend as we planned beforehand.

You see, a couple of days ago, my cousin Li Ming, has been to Australia to 6

. After all, it’s been more than one year since we saw each other. .

Looking forward to hearing from you. 九.观点议论

一.必背单词

1.for the following reasons 由于以下的原因

2.take examinations 考试

3.cheat in examinations 考试作弊

4.please their parents 取悦他们的父母

5.break the rules 违反规则

6.be honest 诚实的

7.get good grades 取得好成绩

8.improve one’s study methods 改进学习方法

9.principles of nature 自然的法则

10.science subjects 自然科学学科

11.arouse our curiosity 激发我们的兴趣

12.recommend 推荐

13.great thoughts 伟大的思想

14.fascinating stories 极好的故事

15.think critically 批判性地思考

16.enrich the mind 丰富思想

17.a diversity of 多种多样的

18.science and literature 科学和文学

19.appeal to sb. 吸引某人

20.broaden one’s horizon 扩大视野

21.sharpen one’s mind 提高思维能力

22.reflect 反思

23.live one’s life to the full 让人生丰富

24.column 栏目

25.express one’s thoughts 表达某人的思想

26.strengthen one’s ties 增强某人间的关系

27.lie in 在于……方面

28.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起

29.best companion 最好的伴侣

30.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

二.必背句子:1. There are different opinions among people as to this issue. 人们对此事有不同观点。

2. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 它给我们带来了很多好处,但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。

3. Everything has two sides and this is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 事情都有两面性,这件事也不例外。它既有优点也有缺点。

4. Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” 就像一句流行的话所说的:“每件事都有两面性。”

5. Views vary from person to person. 仁者见仁,智者见智。

6. In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude. 在他们看来,产生这种态度的原因有两个。

7. As far as I am concerned, they do so for the following reasons. For one thing ... For another ... 依我之见,他们这样做的原因如下。一方面…… 另一方面……

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8. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because ... 依我之见,考试作弊是错误的,因为……

9. I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. 如果您能考虑我的推荐,我会很高兴。

三.必背作文【2014山东卷改编:我喜欢的英语谚语】

某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:

1. 该谚语的含义;

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

①.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

②.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇:

谚语 proverb

A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed.

①without thinking of what they can get from it.

②Finally, After knowing the news, my friend ③ ④but only true friends will leave

一.【2012江西卷改编:喜欢读什么书】

某英文报社正举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:

1.你为什么喜欢读书;

2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)。请给出至少两个理由。 I Like Reading

There are a diversity of books for us to choose from, like those about history, science and literature, but what appeals to me most are those about can live my life to the full.

二.【2014重庆卷改编:最好的礼物】

青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:

1. 赞同Susan的看法;

2. 你收到或送出的最好的礼物是什么;

3. 该礼物的意义;

4. 期待大家回复。

Recently I by hard. I am looking forward to everyone’s reply.

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