初中七年级上语法总复习

初中七年级上语法总复习

一、Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。新 课标第一 网

I ________a student.This book________ very interesting. You________ Japanese.Li Lei and I __________ good friends. He_______ my brother. These ________ apples.My name________Harry. Those_________ bananas. Lily _________ very tall.They _________students. Mary, this _________ Tom.________ she from China? Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.The cat________ black. I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. What_____ this? The girl______ Jack's sister.The dog _______ tall and fat. ThereThe man with big eyes _______ a teacher.______ your brother in the classroom?Where _____ your mother?How_______ your father.David and Helen from England?Whose dress ______ this?ww.x kb1. com Whose socks ______they?That ______ my red skirt.

通常情况下，主格作主语,宾格作宾语,其中主格与动词be (am, is, are) 的连用如下：I am 我是We are我们是You are你是You are你们是He is他是She is 她是They are 他(她,它)们是It is它是。另外: are 是 is 的复数,主语是复数与 are 连用, 主语是单数与 is连用。人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如I am=I’m ,you are=you’re, He is=he’s, she is=she’s, it is =it’swe are=we’re,they are=they’re 形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词, 如my book 我的书 her hat 她的帽子。形容词可作定语,形容词(定语) +

名词, 如good boy好男孩favorite subject最喜欢的科目。形容词可与 be (am, is, are) 连用作定语, be (am, is, are) + 形容词 (表语) 如 He is happy.

Exercise：一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。

1. Li lei is from China.___________ is Chinese.

2. My name is Gina._________ am a student.

3. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.

4. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.

5. She is a student. ________name is Julia.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are

11. 12. Look at that desk. Those books are on _________. ( it ）

13. 14.

15. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

16. 17. _________ don’t know her name. 18.

19. 20. 三、指示代词These 是this Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、

如： ’s room. These are his brothers. Those are he books.

(一)a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。

(二)不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，如 a boy 一个男孩a teacher一个老师；而 an 则用于元音音素前。如 an orange 一个橙子an apple一个苹果 an eraser一块橡皮 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English girl一个英国女孩an answer一个答案an aunt一个阿姨 an uncle一个叔叔an alarm clock一个闹钟an example 一个例子an art festival 一个艺术节an action movie 一部动作片 an actor一个演员,an email一封电子邮件an addres一个地址an opera 一部戏剧an interesting book一本有趣的书an exciting movie 一部激动人心的电影

不定冠词a、an的用法

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大

小差不多。

5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 用在单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在such a，quite a句式中。He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。

9. 在感叹句 what...的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！

10.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of许多a couple of一对a great many很多a dozen一打a great deal of 大量

(三)定冠词the的用法.

巧记定冠词the定冠词the (表示特指)相当于this (这个)that (那个) these (这些) those (那些)如 这 那)件毛衣the skirts这些( /那些 )1. 用以特指某（些）人或事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，pen.

4. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 太阳 the the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界

6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词。the West Lake西湖长城the United States美国

7. 表示方向、方位。in the east 在东方 in the west 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right on the left 在左边

8. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 台湾海峡

9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人贝克一家人昨天来看我。

10.

the poor 穷人 the rich the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物

11. the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党

12. 用在the very这就是我想要的那本书。

13. 在The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。

14. theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴

*:play erhu(二胡)]the+n{发明物} 必须是单数 who invented the telephone?

15. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上

16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

17.用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 18 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用The Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人

19. 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变

(四)零冠词的用法

1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词。China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚

2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival

3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。

I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。

比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）

Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。

比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）

4. 进行球类运动。 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球

5.by+交通工具。 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车

6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。

比较： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）

7. Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。

8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。

9. 山峰。 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。

11. 指职位、头衔称呼的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。他是球队的队长。12. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学at noon 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里

Exercise：

在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。

1.What’s this? It’s ______ clock.

2.What’s that? It’s_____alarm clock.

3.What is it? It’s _____ “w”.

4. My favorite subject is______P.E.

5.Jim’s mother is______Mrs.Green. She is ____ teacher. 6.Those pens are in _______ pencil-case.

17.Do you want to see _________ action movie? No, I want to play_______chess.

18.When is his sister’s birthday? It’s_________April _______ eleventh.

19.Does Bill like__________hamburgers? No ,he doesn’t.

20.A:Let’s play soccer. B:I don’t have______soccer ball. A:Well,let’s play _____drums. B: That sounds good.

21.Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

22.How much are ________ two hats? They are 10 dollars.

23.Rich often goes to see _______Beijing Opera on_______weekends.

24.Can Tom play_________piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _______it well? No, he can’t.

25.When do people usually eat _______breakfast? They usually have________it in ______morning.

五、名词及名词的所有格

名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词

（一）名词的分类。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词，普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词可用作单数和复数。

可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police）。

不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）

专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，France，the United States）。

（二）名词的数

1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：

（1）可数名词的复数规则如下:

a.以 o 结尾的词,只有tomato加es. tomato-tomatoes西红柿

b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es. bus-buses公共汽车watch-watches班级/课, address-addresses地址, wish-wishes愿望, speech-speeches演讲

c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把改为 I 再加es. strawberry-strawberries城市comedy-comedies喜剧 documentary-documentaries记录片party-parties聚会字典family-families家庭hobby-hobbies爱好

d.另外: tooth-teeth 牙齿 life-lives 生活.

e.其他的可数名词只加s

f.以元音字母结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：

①加eg.tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes

②结尾是两个元音字母的加s，eg.zoo—zoos，radioradios

③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，pianos

（photograph）——photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加 ／zeroes

g.有些名词由单数变复数时，s或es，而是变换其中的字母。 eg. man——men，woman——women，policeman——policemen，Englishmen， foot——feet， tooth——teeth， child——children，mouse—mice，ox—oxen

h.eg.Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish

i.eg，people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors

另外，这个名词一般用单数。eg.an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，，a twin sister但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。three women doctors②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。eg.a room of students，two boxes of pencils

2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如broccoli花椰菜French fries炸薯条ice冰ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉它的“量”的表示方式如下。（1）表不定数量时，一般用much，（a）little，a lot of／lots of，some，any等修饰。eg.much money，a little bread

（2）表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。eg. a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water

3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。

eg： fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布——，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙——sands沙滩； tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁——an orange橘子； glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood木头——a wood小森林；room

空间、余地——a room房间

本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)

（三）名词的所有格：名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”,相当于of)

（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。

①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day

②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。eg.teachers’office，students’rooms

③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.

eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）

④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.

eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）

（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.a map of China，the door of the room

（3）特殊形式

①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格。eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boythe dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）China’s population=the population of Chinaof China（中国的首都）

②双重所有格eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友

Exercise：一、写出下列词的复数形式。

potato_________key_________watch_________ strawberry_________ documentary_________ that_________ 二、翻译短语

五门学科___________________________ 三部电影___________________________

一些动作片 许多手表____________________________

一点食品 一点蔬菜___________________________

四辆公共汽车 三块鸡肉___________________________

一些工作 许多作业___________________________

三、选择填空

（ ）1.ThereA. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo （ ） made in Shanghai. A. is B .areC .were

（ ）A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box （ ）4. That’s art book.A. an B. a C. the

（ ）5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread （ ）6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples

（ ）7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. are ,fish

（ ）8. There two in the box. A. is watchB. are watches C. are watch （ ）9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our toothB. our tooths C. our teeth （ ）10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’

四、把下列句子变成复数句。

1. This is my friend.

2. This is a bike.

3. That is her brother.

4. This is a book.

5. That is an eraser.

6. It is a red orange.

7. He is a teacher.

8. What’s this?

9. This is my brother.

10. He is a Chinese boy.

11. I am a student.

12. A photo is on the wall.

13. You are a Chinese.

14. It is an action movie.

15. She has a nice dress.

五、改错。

1. I want to see a Beijing Opera.____________________________________________

六、数词

（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。

1.基数词的构成

（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，，twenty

（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几” 23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

（3）101—999先说“几百”586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

（4）l，000“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billionthousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。

1,9,785→nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five

18,，four hundred and twenty-three

6,260, three hundred and nine

750,000,000,（美式） seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）

（二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。

1.序数词的构成

（1）一般在基数词后加th eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

（2）不规则变化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve——twelfih

（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth

2.序数词的用法

（1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here. （ 2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又—”，“再一” eg： He tried a second time.他又试了—次。 Shall

l ask him a third time？还要我再问他—次吗？（我已问了他两次）

（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上词的末尾两个字母。1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd

（4）表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005

（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号房间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）

（四）分数词的表达： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths

（五）数学运算的表达： eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight. 9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven. 6x5=30 Five times six is thirty 8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.

Exercise:按要求补全句子。

There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.

There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.

I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.

Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.

There’re ____________________________(27个男生个女生) in my class. There are __________________________________(15台电脑My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).

There are ________________________________(44位女老师There are __________________________(94位男医生I can see __________________________________(几只鸟______________________________(多少幅画I have ________________________________(3本字典).

Can you see ________________________________() in the sky ?

个图书馆) .

个月) in a year.

岁).

辆公共汽车) on the street.

个妇女) over there.

个孩子) in the room.

六杯茶) on the table.

七、时态复习-----

1. 用法：a. 如: He is twelve 他十二岁. She is at school. 她在学校.

b.,如 :She goes to school at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30去学校.

c., 如: He likes strawberries, 他喜欢草莓.They speak English. 他们说英语.

2.动词be (am, is, are),句型如下:

a.肯定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) +……… He is a student.他是个学生.

b.否定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) + not……… He is not a student. 他不是学生.

c.一般疑问句:A: Be ( Am, Is ,Are)+ 主语 +…….? A: Is he a student?他是学生吗?

B:Yes,主语+be (am,is are). /No, 主语+be (am,is are)+not. B:Yes,he is . 是的,/No,he isn’t.不是.

3.实义动词X K b1.C om

（1）当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:

a.以 o 结尾的词加es . do-does做 go-goes 去

b.以 s, sh , ch, x等结尾的词加es. watch-watches观看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷

c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把y改为i再加es . study-studies学习

d.另外: have -has有/吃

e.其他动词的第三人称单数加s. meet-meets见面 ask-asks问look-looks看spell-spells拼call-calls打电话 know-knows知道 take-takes拿走bring-brings带来need-needs需要play-plays玩buy-buys买sound-sounds听起来like-likes喜欢love-love喜欢see-sees看见afford-affords买得起 eat-eats吃run-runs跑help-helps帮助want-wants想 come-comes来 sell-selll卖find-finds找到dance-dance跳舞swim-swims游泳 sing-sings唱歌paint-paints画speak-speaks说draw-draws画get up-gets up起床start-starts开始write-writes写,tell-tells告诉 work-works工作

（2）主语是第三人称单数的句型

a.肯定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数+……He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。

b.否定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ does not (=doesn’t) + 动词原形+……He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。

c.一般疑问句:A: Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B:Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语doesn’t. A: Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。

注: 第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物(如he /Li Ming, she / Xie Li, it / the sweater)

（3）主语是非第三人称单数的句型：w W w .X k b 1. c O m

a.肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……They like apples.

b.否定句: 主语（非第三人称单数）+ do not(=don’t)+动词原形+… They don’他们不喜欢苹果。

c.一般疑问句: A: Do + 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B: Yes, 主语 主语don’t. . A: Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, they do. ,他们喜欢。 /不,他们不喜欢。

（4） 情态动词can。情态动词（can, may, must He can play the violin.

（5）几个动词的用法

let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.

Like后加动词不定式,即like to do I like to swim.

like doing sth I like swimming.

want 加to 再加动词原形（即动词不定式） I want to be a doctor.

Help +人+动词原形 help+人Exercise:

一、用be1. I ______ a student. 11. Our mother ______forty.

12. You can _______ in our school music club.

13. I want to ______a teacher.

14. Let’s _______friends.

15. He and I ______friends.

16. Tina_____a student.

17. Mary and Tom_______students.

8. These_______ her peas. 18. Someone______ in the room.

9. How much ______the T-shirt? 19. Who______your brother?

10. How much______ the socks? 20. When_______ your uncle’s birthday?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He usually _____ (get) up at six in the morning.

2. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

3. He usually_______ (come) to school early.

4. I often_______ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.

5. My grandfather _______ (play) sports in the park.

6. Miss Li _________ (teach) English in our school.

7. The students of Class Four________(sing) a song on Monday.

8. Who_____ (want) to go swimming?

9. We________ (take) a shower in the evening.

10. How many lessons_______your classmate______(have) on Monday?

11. _____ (do) she _____ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_____ (do).

12. Alice and Jerry ________ _(not do) homework after school.

13._______your mother_________(watch)TV every day?

14. _____your sister_____(know)English?

15. Mary________ ______ (not come) from America. She ____(come) from Britain.

16. Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the morning.

17. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

18. What________ (do) he usually ________(do) after school?

19.______Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.

20. _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?

21. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

22. She________ (write) to her mother once a week.

23. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

三、翻译。

1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。2.她的数学书在哪儿3.谁在房间里？4.他们的书包在书桌里。5.我是七年级的学生？6.你的爸爸几点去上班？7.Lily 和Lucy有一个大房间。8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。9.他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。10.我最喜欢语文和数学。11.12.________________________________________________________

八、句型复习

1.肯定句：主语…；主语+can+动词原形+…；主语+ 行为动词原形/ 行为动词单三形式+其他…

2.否定句： 主语…；主语+can’t(can not) +动词原形+…；主语+don’t(do not)+动词原形+…

3.一般疑问句 主语+…？ Yes,主语+be No,主语+be not.

+动词原形+…？ Yes,主语+can. No,主语+can’t.

主语+动词原形+…？ Yes，主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

4.特殊疑问句 a.疑问词+be+主语+…？ 主语+be+…

b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？主语+can+动词原形+…

c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…？主语+ 动词原形/动词三单形式+其他…

d.疑问词：who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/ what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject

5.There be句型：There be 表示的概念是“有”，是一种存在的关系，即“某地有某物”。There 是引导词，be是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的主语。

There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。There are +名词复数+地点。

肯定式：There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。There are +名词复数+地点。

否定式： There is+not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are+not +名词复数+地点。

一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+? Are there +名词复数+地点+?

Exercise:一 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

takebe like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want studyhelp learn teachstart

二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1. My name’s Bob.

2. I’m his uncle.

3. Our shirts are too long.

4. My friend gets up at five o’clock.

5. Lucy and Lily like sports.

6. Jerry’s teacher can play chess.

7. Alica is my aunt.

8. She wants to see Beijing Opera.

三、划出下列每句中正确的词。

1. (Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa? 3. (Do/Does) Mary have a clock? 5. (Is/Can) she play the violin? 6. I (don’t/doesn’7. Why does Alice (likes/like) music?9. (What/What’s) her favorite subject? 四、对划线部分提问

1. Peter is 12 years old.

2. This is an English book.

3. The backpacks are black.

4. Scott likes history.

5. They have vegetables for lunch.

6. She can play chess and sing.

7. It’s nine o’clock.

8. We go to bed at ten o’clock.

9. His shoes are under the table.

10. Her basketball is 5 dollars.

11. Dave’s17. Her favorite subject is science.

18. Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.

19. My mother’s favorite color is blue.

20. We go to school in the morning.

21. It’s December 30th today.

五、there be 句型练习。

（ ）1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are C. has

（ ）2.______ there a radio on your desk? A. AreB. Is C. Have

（ ）3. -- Are there _____ shops near here? - No, there are _____ shops near here.

A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no

（ ）4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is

（ ）5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are

（ ）6. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not

（ ）7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't _____ A. any , any B. some, any C. some ,some

一般现在时用法专练

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.

3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

11. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games. (5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句

6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句

7. I like taking photos in the park. ()

8. John comes from Canada. (

9. She is always a good student. ()

改为否定句

www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。