江苏省仪征中学2017届高三10月限时训练英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省仪征中学2016—2017学年度高三10月限时训练

英语试卷

命题人: 孔艳万海燕审题人: 闻宇青 2016.10

本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共85分）

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. What time is it now?

A. About 3:30. B. About 4:00.C. About 4:30.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He will send someone right away.B. The woman can call later that day.

C. He is going to repair the pipe later.

3. Why are they collecting money?

A. To buy a gift for Jenny. B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.

C. To get some cash for the man.

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The apartment is too small. B. The apartment is available.

C. The apartment is in perfect condition.

5. Who is the man looking for?

A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His brother.

第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do the speakers still need?

A. A tent. B. A flashlight.C. A sleeping bag.

7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a campsite.B. In a store.C. At home.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many people are there in the Taylors’ family?

A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.

9. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. The Taylors don’t like Paul.B. Paul likes reading English magazines.

C. English is not Paul’s native language.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10. How long was the man in Spain?

A. For one week.B. For two weeks. C. For one month.

11. What does the woman say about Ryan Air?

A. It’s not a first-rate airline.B. It offers quality customer service.

C. It says no to 10-kilogram baggage.

12. How much did the man pay for his flight?

A. ￡60. B.￡70. C.￡80.

13. What did the man do to reduce the weight of his bag?

A. He threw away some valueless things.

B. He moved some items to his jacket pockets.

C. He took his jacket out of his heavy bag.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What kind of job does Edward do?

A. An actor. B. A director.C. A writer.

15. What is the woman probably doing?

A. Interviewing a movie star.B. Hosting a television show.

C. Discussing teenage problems.

16. What did James Dean do at college in California?

A. He first acted in plays. B. He did more stage acting.

C. He got seriously into acting.

17. What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?

A. He made numerous popular movies. B. He has long been a legendary figure.

C. He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did these scientists win the Nobel Prize in medicine?

A. They created a great nervous system in a rat’s brain.

B. They noticed the mapping ability dozens of years ago.

C. They discovered how the brain knows the body’s location.

19. What’s the relationship between May-Britt and Edvard?

A. Teacher and student. B. Professor and assistant. C. Husband and wife.

20. Who will get half of the prize money?

A. John. B. May-Britt. C. Edvard.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

21. The Charlotte protests are the latest presentation of intensifying social ________ in the US

over police-involved shootings of black people.

A. equality B. tension C. rest D. harmony

22. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,

and girls _______ of their mothers.

A. that B. those C. oneD. the ones

23. The British took words from other countries --- something we call “borrowing”, _______ the

words

were kept.

A. because B. as though C. even though D. if

24. The two girls, born four days _______ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior

days and both won the championship this year.

A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart

25. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for

almost ten years.

A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived

26. While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individual’s daily

communication with others ________ it becomes a disorder.

A. which B. when C. where D. that

27. President Xi’s visit to the UK creates a win-win situation, _____ both China and the UK will

benefit a lot in economic and social development.

A. one where B. one C. which D. the one in

which

28. The question of _______ English will keep on changing in the future, though most people

doubt, is actually easy________.

A. if; to be answered B. what; to answer C. how; answered D. whether; to answer

29. The expression “APEC Blue” took off with the public after the APEC conference, ________to

the amazing, temporary, blue skies over Beijing.

A. to refer B. having referred C. referringD. referred

30. —The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.

—But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas ______ constant low 2

temperature, things would not be like this.

A. meet with B. have met withC. met withD. had met with

31. Universities are supposed to ________ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start

their own businesses.

A. hold up B. turn up C. open up D. make up 32.

No one yet has a _______ plan for how we could do so again, but everyone agrees on what the

biggest parts of the plan would be.

A. conscious B. comprehensiveC. crucialD. complicated

33. Heros are those who, given a choice between doing the right thing at great personal cost or the

wrong thing for great personal benefit, _______ the former.

A. choose B. chosen C. choosingD. to choose

34. ______ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal

with it.

A. So is the severity of B. However severe is

C. How severe is D. Such is the severity of

35. —It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?

—We will_______.

A. follow suit B. sink or swim together

C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories on the individual suggest that behavior before they were not interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents. , however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.

Changes in the social structure may juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising lead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also these years. More families consist of one parent . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other offensive acts include or failure in school, the of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the yet been established.

36. A. centering

37. A. refer to

38. A. punished

39. A. return

B. depending C. figuring D. concerning B. know about B. contact 3 C. engage in C. reference D. learn of D. response B. forgiven C. forgotten D. excused

40. A. respected 41. A. considering 42. A. values 43. A. affect 44. A. point

45. A. in general 47. A. case48. A. failure 49. A. contrarily 50. A. education 51. A. suggestions 53. A. increasing 54. A. knowledge

B. cultivated C. disadvantagedD. immigrated B. ignoring B. reduce B. lead

C. highlighting

D. believing

B. misbehaviors C. criminals

C. prevent C. come

D. theories D. reflect

D. at last D. discrimination

D. add

B. on average B. short B. miseries

C. by contrast

D. return

46. A. discomfortB. dissatisfactionC. dishonesty

C. turn

C. development D. changes C. similarly

D. occasionally

D. economy D. reports

D. practical D. popular

B. consequently B. causes

B. concept C. structure

C. ideas

52. A. smooth B. favorable C. unfavorable B. restricted B. aspect

C. reasonable

C. strength

D. probability

55. A. since B. although C. as D. because 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

It’s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets, most desirable high-tech gift and more. Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from Bing. com. Read on to find out what they are.

Wireless headphone

Portable Bluetooth headphones represent the next evolution in headphone technology. If you have a compatible smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket. Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a built-in microphone for taking calls hands-free. Product to buy: Beats Studio Wireless

Features: Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and high-mid boosting, plus plenty of accessories. Price: 1898 yuan

Smartwatch

The primary advantage of a smartwatch over traditional watches is that they reduce how often you have to pull your phone out of your pocket. With it, the information on your smartphone goes straight to your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth dealing with. Product to buy: Pebble smartwatch

Features: Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus synes（同步）with Android or IOS. Price: $99 (about 612 yuan)

Portable Bluetooth speaker

Bluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere. They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand incidental bumps. Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steady soundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)。

Product to buy: Logitech UE Boom

Features: Water and stain resistant, 360-degree sound, 15 hour battery life, with a variety of color patterns.

Price: 1499 yuan

Fitness band

Basically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch. They keep track of your exercise progress and, at the same time, allow you to monitor vitals such as your heart rate, calories burned

and amount of time spent exercising. Some even monitor your sleep patterns.

Product to buy: Fitbit Flex

Features: Long battery life (five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing to smartphones.

Price: 898 yuan

56. How much money is he likely to spend on some of the products if a man is an enthusiastic

musical fan?

A. 2510 yuan B. 3397 yuan C. 2397 yuan D. 1510 yuan

57. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?

A. Tablets are on the most wanted list of high-tech products of this year

B. Beats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.

C. Smartwatch and Fitness band are similar products to some extent.

D. All the products can sync with Android or IOS

Dahl’s books still going strong

When you think of children’s literature, endless picnics

with lots of strawberry jam and ginger beer might pop into

your mind. But British author Roald Dahl went down a

different path, satisfying children’s appetite for the dark,

violent and greedy.

Sept 13 marked what would have been Dahl’s 100th

birthday. To date, his books are estimated to have sold more

than 250 million copies worldwide. In 2013, he beat Harry

Potter author J.K. Rowling to be named the best children’s

author of all time by British parents and their children. And

movie adaptations of his works continue to hit the big screen,

including US director Steven Spielberg’s take on The BFG,

which will come out in China on Oct 14.

Why is Dahl still so popular?

According to The Independent newspaper, Dahl’s books have been successful in part because he wrote from the viewpoint of children and allowed them to lead the stories, act on their own and even act against the wishes of adults.

And his dark descriptions appeal to young readers, although there is also dark humor in the books. For example, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, one of Dahl’s famous stories, is a black comedy with the naughty children having terrible revenge (复仇) taken on them. In The BFG, there is a witching hour, which he wrote is “a special moment in the middle of the night when every child and every grown-up was in a deep sleep, and all the dark things came out from hiding and had the world all to themselves”.

The darkness came from Dahl’s own life. “He lost his father young. Then his mother sent him away to boarding school where he was badly beaten,” British author Michael Rosen told the BBC. He was then a naughty child and sometimes even a troublemaker. Dahl would later describe his school years as “days of horrors” that were filled with “rules … and still more rules … to be obeyed”. His own experience inspired some of his dark fiction.

And he was a fighter pilot during World War II. “Very few people have quite that fierceness,” British book critic Amanda Craig told the BBC. “He’s one of the few children’s authors who’s

actually killed people. That is going to have an effect on how you see people and the world.”

“His books reflect the everyday injustices that people see and experience,” Jocelyn Schmidt, vice president of the Penguin Young Readers book company, told the TNS website. “Yet through invention and a little bit of mischief, the kids in the books win the day. They’re courageous, they’re inventive and they’re the ones who are empowered .”

58. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Differences between Roald Dahl and J.K. Rowling.

B. The great achievements of Roald Dahl.

C. Roald Dahl’s impact on the film industry.

D. Steven Spielberg’s The BFG, a movie adaptation of Roald Dahl’s book.

59. What do the books Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The BFG have in common?

A. They are both about revenge. B. They are both light comedies.

C. They both contain dark descriptions. D. Their plots are both based on Dahl’s life.

60. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dahl?

A. His father was killed during World War II.

B. His boarding school life left him with unhappy memories.

C. His parents treated him badly when he was young.

D. He was proud of his experience as a fighter pilot.

CMarc had worked in the city hall’s engineering department for so long that the city was laid out in his mind like a map，full of names and places．And then something happened that filled him with shock．

One August afternoon，he discovered a card saying GREEN BOTTLE STREET at the back of the drawer．He checked the listed details．It was not there．It was a lost，a forgotten street，which existed in the heart of Montreal，not half a mile from city hall，and no one had known．He put the card in his pocket and the next day he went looking for the street with beating heart．

At his first glance，Marc realized how it had gotten its unusual name．It was exactly like a bottle in shape．With the sun shining on the garden plots，and the blue sky overhead，the street gave him a sense of peace．A woman some sixty years of age was watering roses in the garden of the first house to his right．

He announced，“I'm from the city engineering department，madam．”

The woman recovered herself and set her watering can down．

．“We paid our taxes and made out a lot of forms and answered the questions of various officials．Then，after a while, we were sent no notices，so we paid no more taxes．No one bothered us at all．It was a long time before we understood that in some way they’d forgotten about us．”

Marc nodded．Of course，if Green Bottle Street had been ignored by the city hall，no inspectors would go there，no tax collectors．All would pass merrily by．

“For several years，the tenants(租户) here had lived in harmony with each other and the landlord．The owner became so attached to them that he gave them all he had when he died．I have lived here for more than twenty years．I hope to end my days here as well．”

She smiled pleasantly at him，apparently forgetting for the moment that he carried in his pocket a bomb that could blow their little world to pieces．

“You remind me of my nephew,” she said suddenly．“He was a dear boy．I was heart broken when he died．I’m the last of my family, you know．”

Marc thought of his noisy and violent landlady and neighbors．He could not recall when he had been spoken to with such simple goodwill．His heart warmed to this old lady．“I wonder, ”he 6

said slowly, “I am a good tenant，and I wonder…”

“Oh yes，”she leaned forward eagerly, “you could have the top floor of my house．I'm sure it would suit you．”

Marc took the card out of his pocket and tore it across and dropped the pieces in the watering can．As far as he was concerned，Green Bottle Street would remain mislaid forever．

61. The underlined sentence “So you’ve found out at last” shows that the woman was

A. disappointed B. puzzled C. curious D. excited

A. carried a bomb in his pocketB. hated inspectors and tax collectors

C. looked for the long-lost street happily D. would probably move to Green Bottle Street

A. he fell in love with the woman B. Green Bottle Street got mislaid

C. it presented the wrong information D. he treasured the peace in Green Bottle Street

A. the woman’s nephew resembled Marc a lot B. the woman was attached to where she lived

C. tenants in Green Bottle Street often had conflicts

D. Marc’s landlord gave away what he had when he died

The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies. It indicates a positive meaning. Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities. Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other. The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief. A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy. A tolerant individual is attributed with virtuous qualities.

The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey?

The word tolerance means to bear, or to bear with. If I tolerate something or someone, I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him. I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour. The act of toleration forces me to conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon, which I find difficult to bear. A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon. By tolerating either of them, I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena. Let's be honest: I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells. I simply dislike it and wish that it disappears. I don't respect the noisy neighbour. I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace.

To try to remove the bad smell or take reasonable action in order for the noisy neighbour to stop bothering me would most probably not be considered an intolerant act by most people.

Now, let's try to apply the word tolerance in reference to a person who is law-abiding and holds a legally acceptable different view from my own. I may have a strong view, which is opposed to his. Quite frankly, I may decide to tolerate his view. By so doing, I would be attributing to it a negative characteristic. I would apply the same attitude to his view as to the bad smell or noisy neighbour. Thus, to try to take action in order to make his view disappear would be considered an intolerant act. To tolerate his view the way I would a bad smell or a noisy neighbour, could hardly be considered virtuous.

The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated. If I tolerate you, I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared, although unwillingly, to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions. That may be true in the case of an individual who is 7

ready to tolerate the other. However, this attitude by such an individual, though empirically true, is hardly a virtue. Certainly, the fact that an individual, in reality, may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue. One cannot tolerate an equal being. True equality involves respect, not toleration. To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him. This is the true meaning of equality: diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting.

The danger with tolerance is that it can lead to the acceptance of individuals or groups bent on destroying the foundations of democratic systems. We have seen such cases with regard to political parties or destructive religious groups that have been treated in a liberal manner under the guise of tolerance.

A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour, not a right. The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws according to us, as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right? Indeed, would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us?

65. The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that __________.

A. tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies

B. democratic society always advocates tolerance

C. people’s understanding of tolerance is one-sided

D. tolerance can be applied to many situations

66. The underlined part “desist from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________’.

A. deny B. dislike C. stop D. keep

67. The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that _________.

A. the writer are fed up with them B. most people find them hard to tolerate

C. the writer isn’t prejudiced against them D. tolerating them isn’t a virtuous act

68. The main idea of Paragraph 6 is that _________.

A. tolerance has nothing to do with respect B. most people promote tolerance as a virtue

C. people should show respect for each other D. tolerance shows an unequal relationship

69. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?

A. Too much tolerance will endanger the foundations of democratic systems.

B. By tolerating people can transform something negative into the opposite.

C. People tolerating others are likely to consider them as their equals.

D. Being tolerant should be regarded as a right instead of a favour

70. The best title for this passage should be “___________”.

A. Tolerance and respect B. What is to be tolerated?

C. Is Tolerance a Virtue? D. Should people be tolerant?

第II卷（共 35 分）

第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

Cycling is the new golf

Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking for the modern professional. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing an ideal opportunity to talk shop with like-minded colleagues and clients(客户) while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships, or landing a new job, because it is less competitive.

“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let 8

them beat you,” says Peter Murray, a former architect. “If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them you have to sort of cheat in order to lose. That seems to me not a good way of doing things.” Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr. Murray says. Riders often work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their slipstream can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.

In 2005, Mr. Murray, who is a keen long-distance rider, founded the annual Cycle to Cannes bike ride. This six-day charity event brings together architects who want to cycle 1,500km from London to the MIPIM property fair in southern France each March. It has raised ￡1.5m for a range of charities in Britain and abroad.

How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant of Cycle to Cannes. “There is an easy rhythm about conversations on a bike. I often find I’m saying things on a bike which I wouldn’t normally say, and equally I’ve been confided in when I wasn’t expecting it. Some riders are very single-minded, others more collaborative; some are tactical, others an open book.”

Many long-distance bike riders say cycling, especially over long distances, simply makes them feel good; it lifts their mood and concentrates things down to the essentials. “The pattern of fuelling, riding, fuelling, arriving, celebrating, sleeping and fuelling again puts all the focus on riding and the company of your fellow riders,” says Simon Mottram, chief executive of Rapha, a premium cycling-clothes brand. The simple repetitiveness eases the stresses and pressures of normal life, he adds.

Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking and making professional contacts? “Grabbing a quick lunch or drink after work, while great for different reasons doesn’t give you long enough to get to know someone,” he says. Mr. Murray believes long rides break down conventional hierarchical (等级制度) barriers. “A younger rider can be cycling along with a chief executive and help them in some way and you get a reversal of the relationship. This changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.”

Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is because, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “Getting out on the bike is what we’re all dreaming of doing while we’re sitting at our computers,” says Mr Mottram.

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

81. 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150--170词左右的文章。 Beijing police detained (拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school. By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China, among whom there were more than 38,000 under the age of 18, according to an

The Drug Danger Zone: Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage Years

【写作内容】（分为4段）

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害；

3. 根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议（不少于两点）。 10

4. 结尾【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

答题纸

四. 任务型阅读(10分)

1 _ 2__3 __ 4 _5 _____________

6 __ 7 _ 8 __ 9 _10_____________

___________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

听力：Keys: ACABC ACBCA ACBCB CBCCA

单选：BACDA DADCB CBADA

完形：ACADC BDABA BCDBC BCADB

阅读： BD BCB ADDB CCDDAC

任务型：

71. Comparison 72. Similarity 73. deliberately/intentionally/purposely

74. cooperating 75. Benefits/advantages 76. reflect 77.raising/lifting

78.enough/abundant/adequate 79. established/fostered/built/developed 80. shared

书面表达：

The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.

Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.

To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks, we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile, parents’ supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.

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