第二篇阅读理解主要讲的是关于计算机的应用和就业、和工作机会之间的关系。 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:of automated (自动化) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.
On the other hand, computers do create jobs. are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present formwithout computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing (交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.
When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff.(78) ng from the introduction of computers.
The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run. 6. Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputers is developed from______.
【答案】A它讲人们对于计算机的不友好的感情是来自于哪里。这个题目其实很简单，为什么呢？首先我们说它是一个细节题，细节题它的答案就在我们这个短文的第一句话，也就是我们在这篇文章开始下画线让我们翻译的句子，你只要把这个句子理解了，答案就很容易选择了。请大家看这篇文章的第一句话，它是这样讲的，它说Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction。我们来看这一句话，它的意思是说人们对于计算机的不友好的感觉，很大一部分来自于人们害怕由于计算机的使用会导致大范围的失业。根据这样的意思我们很容易就可以判断出这个题目的答案是A。实际上A选项只不过就是把我们这句话重新进行了一下表述，而且这个表述只不过是把这个短语 resulting from 换成了caused by their，这是第6题，所以说是比较简单的。A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by theirintroductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks 7. The underlined word“They” (Line 1, Par. 2) refers to______.【答案】B这是一个词义题，就是看画线的代词they指代的是什么。我们在做这类题目的时候一定要看they前边的一到两个句子，在这个段落里边they只有一个句子，在这个句子里边只有两个名词，一个是computers ，再有一个是jobs，也就意味着我们答案的选项只能在A和B当中来选择，排除掉C和D。那么在做这类题目的时候一个最好的办法就是说你把这两个词替换到they的位置上，看看换上哪个词之后能讲得通。我们可以首先把computers换上，这个还勉强说得过去，就是说他能有更
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