高中英语阅读“七选五”解题方法讲解
一、7选5的解题步骤、方法
1.快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2.然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3.重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4.比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
二、一道典型例题讲解
1You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your
behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to displease people．So you never express your real feelings．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren’t very ambitious(上进心)． 4.This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to on your own，You’re easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side．yon have usually got a well-balanced personality．.You’re usually careful．You believe in yourself．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get sad．You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry．
1
A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself．
B. You know your strengths and weakness．
C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position．
D .Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．
E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．
F .You usually live for today not tomorrow．
G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．
按解题步骤操作：
1．标记空前后句中的关键词
本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：
1．空后：名词词组secret personality ，don’t show
2．空前position 空后important ,position, the one ，等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。
3．关键词：never express your real feelings．
4．关键词：aren’t very ambitious(上进心)。空后，you enjoy having a good time．
5．空前句中的关键词：well-balanced ，空后为careful．
2．标记选项中的关键词
(A) 关键词shy，aren’t quite sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么。
(B) know your strengths and weakness说明一个人性格是好的，优缺点都知道而且能调控。
(C) seldom change their sleeping position说明前后一句可能提到数字，而且是很少的。
(D) two personalities，shown secret
(E) don’t want to make friends， sleeps curled up.（说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。 (F) live for today not tomorrow（活在当下，没抱负）
(G) frequently change their positions．
3．比较两类关键词
将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：1与D、2与G、3与A、4与F、 5与B。
4．代入原文
将确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此为正确答案。
同时对于此类题，解题时还要能能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。如词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接等。以后的讲解中会为大家分析如何运用这些衔接手段。
希望这道题目的讲解能对大家解答七选五有帮助。
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