学位外语考试---复习资料

C) may have obtained B) her being not able to attend

D) ought to have obtained C) her being able not to attend

18. Only one little boy Athe accident; D) not her being able to attend

everyone else was killed.41. He Cthe day when he would see his home

A) survivedB) sufferedagain.

C) submitted D) succeeded A) look forward B) countered on

19. Whether he agrees or not will beB C) longed forD) figured out

consequence to our decision. 42. If you want to telephone him, you will have to

A) no B) of noDthe number in the book.

C) littleD) making little A) look at B) look to

20. He often comes to classC . C) look throughD) look up

A) latelyB) to be late 43. The girl is not Dshe used to be.

C) late D) be late A) thatB) whichC) as D) what

21. I had hoped Cmy letter.44. He gaveC came into the room a

A) her to answerB) that she answerC) that newly-published textbook.

A) who B) whomshe would answer D)her answering

22. We did not find Cto prepare for the C) whoever D) whomever 报名电话/QQ/微信：15194279082 耿老师 worst conditions we might face. 45. It is almost impossible to C theA) it worthB) it worthysituation because it is very complicated. 学位外语-复习题 C) it worthwhileD) worth our while A) recoverB) preserve第一部分：选择题单选（黑色加粗是答案） 23. Many an airplane and many a big gunB in C) describeD) maintain PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structurethe exhibition. 46. When the lecture was going on, he came in1. It’s no use telephoning me at the office this A) are shown B) has been shown C . week because I’mD . C) has shown D) shown A) with no one noticeA) on leaveB) on holidays24. I am very keen on sports, D? B) with no one to notice C) by my leaveD) on business A) don’t IB) didn’t I C) without being noticed 2. She is pleased with what you have given him and C) am not ID) aren’t I D) without anyone noticing Dyou have told him. 25. John is the only one of the staff members who 47. The professor gave orders that the test CA) that B) which Ato be transferred, before 10:30. C) all whatD) all that A) is goingB) are going A) will finishB) will be finished 3. He as well as I Cyou.C) have been going D) has been going C) be finishedD) shall finished A) agree withB) agree to26. If heC medicine yesterday, he would be 48. Whether he agrees or not will beBC) agrees withD) am to agree well now. consequence to our decision. 4. There are seven students from Japan,BA) took B) would take A) no B) of noare from Iran, and are fromplaces. C) had takenD) would have taken C) little D) making little A) Other?.the rest?others27. We prefer that the plan Abefore being 49. The meeting has been Dtill next B) Others?.the rest?..other put into execution. Tuesday. C) The other?rest?anotherA) be fully discussed A) put overB) put inD) Another?the rest?the other B) must be fully discussed C) put awayD) put off 5. I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English C) will be fully discussed 50. He will probably be awarded a Nobel Prize on testC to my parents that very evening. D) is fully discussed account of his Cachievements in A) reportedB) be reported28. She is such an irritation woman. I don’t known chemistry. C) had been reported D) is reported how you canB her.A) high B) worthwhile6. The police accused him of setting fire to the A) put upB) put up with C) outstanding D) powerful apartment but he denied D in the area on theC) stand up withD) stand with 51. The driver broke the traffic rules. He was surenight of the fire. 29. There are twelve of us, soB get into B. A) have been B) to be the car at the same time. A) to be finingB) to be fined C) to have been D) having been A) we any not at allB) we can’t allC) all C) being finedD) to fine 7. He got home DChristmas Day and he had a we may notD) all we can’t 52. He looks as if he C nothing about the good timethe Christmas holidays. 30. Why do you stand and watch the milkA news.A) at, in B) on, atover? A) would knowB) knewC) in, onD) on, in A) boilingB) boiledC) would have knownD) should know 8. If he had put the gold watch in a safe place, C) to boil D) being boiled 53. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, heA it. 31. I have always Ato visit my mother on most ofD hadn’t been cleaned for at least A)would not have lostB) will not loseC) her birthday. a year.would not loseD) would not lost A) made it a point B) made great effortsC) made A) who B) those C) thatD) which 9. He has been asked to account D his absence. up my mind D) made decisions 54. If I can get D with my exams, I’ll take A) ofB) onC) aboutD) for 32. It never D to me that he would defeat the a long vacation.10. I don’t like this wine, I likeA wine. strong boxer. A) underB) beyond C) behind D) through A) some otherB) some othersC) other A) happenedB) struck 55. Only when it rains A. D) another C) revealedD) occurred A) does the river overflow 11. It is necessary that oneB an entrance 33. There are many problems Bat the B) the river does overflow examination to be admitted to a college. meeting. C) overflow does the riverA) will takeB) take A) solvedB) to be solvedD) overflows the river C) takesD) is to take C) solving D) having been solved 56. I am doubtful Ahe is still alive. 12. He wasC with murder.34. By the end of this term I Amy Master’A) thatB) whetherC) what D) when A) accused B) arrested s degree. 57. Many thingsA impossible in the past C) chargedD) sentenced A) shall have obtainedB) shall obtain C) may are common today.13. The neighbors do not consider him quite B have obtained D) ought to have obtained A) consideredB) to consider as most evening he awakens them with his drunken 35. It is not clear that he is Dthe trip. C) which considerD) considering singing. A) enjoy B) plan C) on toD) up to 58. We can sail there in an hour, if the wind is A) respectful B) respectable 36. I tried to get out of the business,BI favorable Dus. C) respective D) respected found impossible. A) of B) atC) withD) to 14. John felt sorry because the filmA when A) whoB) whichC) thatD) what 59. Sarah is the only one of the youngest girls Dhe the cinema. 37. You are old enough toD your own in the band. A) had begun, reachedB) begun, got to C) had living. A) who playB) that play begun, arrived D) begun, arrived A) winB) maintain C) gain D) earn C) which playsD) who plays15. The children wereB for getting their 38. He is a very honest official and never A 60. The number of peopleB now is greater shoes and socks wet. any gifts from people who sought his help. than it was last year this time. A) suffered B) accusedA) accepted B) received A) out of date B) out of workC) scoldedD) complained C) took up D) excepted C) out of the question D) out of other 16. How did it come Athat you made a lot 39. If there is a strike of bus drivers, theyA61. If you had worked hard before, you Bof mistakes in your homework? walk to school. about the coming exam now. A) about B) to C) afterD) with A) may have toB) must have toA) would not be worried17. By the end of this term I Amy Master’C) may haveD) must have B) would not have been worrieds degree. 40. Helen apologized forB the party. C) could not be worriedA) shall have obtainedA) her not being able to attendD) could not have been worried B) shall obtain

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62. He planned B this experiment yesterday, A) cause B) control C) minimize D) prevent 107. It was after he had made a thorough but he didn’t find time to do so. 84. It is true that the old road is less direct and investigation C came to know the actual

A) to have made B) to make so a bit longer. We don’t take the new one, B , state of affairs.

C) making D) to do because we don’t feel safe on it. A) where he B) when he

63. It is desired that he C everything A) anyway B) though C) that he D) and he

ready before nine. C) therefore D) because 108. The teacher has his students D a

A) got B) gets C) get D) has got 85. By the end of next month, the bridge C . composition every other week.

64. I’m sorry I missed B you while in A) will be built B) has been built A) to write B) written

Beijing. C) will have been built D) is to be built C) writing D) write

A) to see B) seeing 86. Many of the world’s great novels are reported 109. This is one of the best books A on the

C) to have seen D) having seen C into films last year. subject.

65. It is the best that we C the plan to A) to be made B) to make A) that have ever been written

sometime later. C) to have been made D) to have made B) which have ever been written

A) shall postpone to draft 87. If the sun C itself out, all the life C) that has ever been written

B) shall postpone drafting on the earth would be extinct. D) whatever have been written

C) should postpone drafting A) has burnt B) had burnt110. If he D the doctor’s advice, he

D) should postpone to draft C) burnt D) would burn wouldn’t have been in such poor health.

66. He insisted that he was quite D the 88. I still can’t B why she married a man A) followed B) has followed

charge. like that. C) was following D) had followed

A) inferior to B) amused at A) reason out B) figure out 111. Do you think it’s fair to keep a bird C

C) innocent of D) qualified for C) make believe D) take in in a cage all the time?

67. If all your deeds are really good, you D . 89. It is a common observation B adults do A) restricted B) limited

A) needn’t to have fear about your investigations not like poetry. C) confinedD) enclosed

B) needn’t have fear you being investigated A) in which B) that C) as D) therefore 112. My brother has promised that he will take D

C) need have no fear for their having investigated 90. It was twenty years ago D he joined the for dinner next Sunday.

D) need have no fear of their being investigated party. A) out all us B) all out us

68. She came to see me A I would help her. A) as B) when C) since D) that C) all us outD) us all out

A) in the hope that B) hold out hope that C) in 91. He’ll never succeed, C hard he tries. 113. I want you to keep me B of how things the hope of D) place the hope upon A) whateverB) though are going on with you.

69. Alice usually A her little brother when C) however D) if A) informing B) informed

her parents are away from home. 92. Do you know D the repairs? C) to be informed D) inform

A) looks after B) looks on A) to do B) how to do 114. The meeting was put off because we C a

C) looks for D) looks about C) to make D) how to make needing without Prof. Brown.

70. He bought a C picture of two men working 93. He is looking for a job that will give him A) are objected to have

in a field. greater C for initiative. B) were objected to having

A) three-hundreds-year-old A) place B) scope C) space D) suitability C) objected to having

B) three-hundred-years-old 94. I’m sorry to hear that Peter and Dick have D) objected to have

C) three-hundred-year-oldC . They were such good friends. 115. In our school, every teacher and every student

D) three-hundred-year-olds A) fallenB) dropped off B playing table-tennis.

71. You could find he was surprised from the B C) fallen out D) dropped out A) like B) likes C) like to D) likes to

on his face. 95. He couldn’t even rent a cheapest car, A116. In the U.S.A. colored people workbut

A) shock B) look C) sight D) appearance this one. get paid B .

72. He had been using my good handkerchief D A) let alone buy A) mostly. least B) most, least C) most, a dust cloth! B) let alone to buy less D) mostly, less

A) out B) upC) with D) for C) to say nothing in buying 117. Any student who B his homework is

73. I don’t want C of the two magazines. D) to say nothing to buy unlikely to pass the examination.

Please show me . 96. It can not be A strongly emphasized A) reduces B) neglects

A) any；the other B) both；another that economy is the foundation of a country. C) practices D) offends

C) either；another D) neither；the other A) too B) very C) as D) so 118. He must be near-sighted C he wears

74. It was not until it got dark A working. 97. I could do it myself but I’d sooner you D eye-glasses.

A) that they stopped B) when they stopped C) did it. A) should B) as C) for D) because

they stop D) that they didn’t stop A) would do B) do 119. The girl B the corner of the classroom

75. You never told me you have seen the film, C) have done D) had done is my sister.

C ? 98. He doesn’t know the answer D I’ve told A) atB) in C) on D) from

A) had you B) didn’t you him several times. 120. The sun gives off light and warmth, D

C) did you D) weren’t you A) in spite B) even makes it possible for plants to grow.

76. He was not C enough to give the old woman C) while D) although A) that B) as C) what D) which

his seat on the bus. 99. By the end of July, you A here for three 121. There has been an A change in the

A) modest B) concerned years. village recently.

C) considerate D) moderate A) will have studied B) studies A) appreciable B) appreciative

77. I don’t think I could A another night C) will study D) have studied C) appreciated D) appreciate

without sleep. 100. If the weather was fine, I D walk home 122. I’d just as soon remained D those

A) stand B) support C) put up D) carry from work each evening. important papers with you.

78. He decided to go C some job A) usedB) was used to A) that you won’t take B) your not taking C) you advertisements. C) use to D) used to don’t take D) you didn’t take

A) look at B) so to look at 101. He chanced D his lost keys in front of 123. It is not such a pencil B I used

C) and look at D) for looking at the bulletin board. yesterday.

79. He has learned English and German. Now he is A) finding B) find A) that B) as C) which D) what

going to learn D language. C) being found D) to find 124. I’m sorry I spent so much money, I wish you

A) others B) other C) some D) another 102. There are nine planets in the solar system, A so.

80. I don’t want to use Mary’s ball pen because C are larger than our earth. A) hadn’t done B) haven’t

I don’t like A . A) some of that B) some of them C) didn’t do D) don’t do

A) that ball pen of hers C) some of which D) some of them 125. He arrived home, B tea in the garden.

B) that her ball pen 103. If you don’t know the word, why don’t you A) finding them all to have

C) her that ball penB in the dictionary? B) finding them all having

D) that ball pen of her A) look at it B) look it up C) to find them all to have

81. Will you be so kind C me a favor, Sir? C) look up it D) look for it D) to find them all having

A) as to doB) as doing 104. It was B who arrived there first, 126. I knew the files could be of help to B

C) to do D) enough to do despite our detour(绕路). took over the job.

82. She has lost her handbag with A of A) us B) we C) our D) ours A) who B) whoever C) whom D) whomever

money in it. 105. The middle-aged man was seen C out of 127. There are many people over there. What do you

A) a considerable sum the house on the afternoon of the murder. think C ?

B) an important sum A) came B) come C) to come D) have come A) is happened B) had happened

C) a valuable sum 106. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him C) has happened D) would happen

D) an extraordinary sum before he left, I C him earlier. 128. He spoke loudly in order that he made himself

83. The driver tried to D the accident by A) had a telephone B) have phoned D by all the people at present.

bringing the car to a sudden stop. C) should have phoned D) should be phoned A) to be heard B) being heard

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C) hear D) heard 150. It is reported that there is no better D A) boilingB) boiled

129. You can often see the runners B on the for mother’s milk. C) to boilD) being boiled

playground. A) alternative B) equivalence 172. It is reported that there is no better D

A) to train B) training C) exchange D) substitute for mother’s milk.

C) trainD) trained 151. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, A) alternative B) equivalence C)

130. He is D teacher that all of us like him. he couldn’t B but go. exchange D) substitute

A) a such good B) such good a A) help B) refuse 173. Science is still largely ignorant C the

C) a so good D) so good a C) accept D) receive causes of many kinds of cancer.

131. When she heard the bad news, she D 152. If the sun C itself out, all the life A) about B) with C) of D) to

completely. on the earth would be extinct. 174. I still can’t B why she married a man

A) broke into B) broke in A) has burntB) had burnt like that.

C) broke out D) broke down C) burnt D) would burn A) reason out B) figure out

132. John is in rather poor health and is B 153. I’m sorry I missed B you while in C) make believe D) take in

to colds. Beijing. 175. B to the question of refreshments, I

A) favourable B) subject A) to see B) seeing should think lemonade and sandwiches will be

C) opposite D) significant C) to have seen D) having seen sufficient.

133. It is his laziness that C his failure 154. The singer and dancer A our evening party. A) Prior B) As C) Due D) According

in the exams. A) is to attend B) are to attend 176. My sister B her shorthand ability by

A) resulted from B) brought in C) were to attend D) is attend taking notes in shorthand during lectures.

C) resulted in D) 1ed into 155. When the lecture was going on, he came in A) keeps on B) keeps up

134. It was not until he had finished all his work C . C) keeps in D) keeps with

D . A) with no one notice 177. I know I couldn’t have heard anything, but

A) when he returned B) that did he return C) when B) with no one to notice I do wish I D there.

did he return D) that he returned C) without being noticed A) were B) was C) went D) had been

135. Because she hates dishonesty, she is A D) without anyone noticing 178. When he was asked about the missing camera, her son. 156. The neighbors do not consider him quite B the boy B ever seeing it.

A) strict onB) heavy onas most evening he awakens them with his drunken A) refused B) denied

C) hard on D) tight on singing. C) opposed D) pretended

136. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, A) respectful B) respectable 179. I’m sorry I spent so much money, I wish you but careful measurements B . C) respective D) respected A so.

A) show is not B) show that it is not 157. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he A) hadn’t done B) haven’t

C) that show it is not C in what he is. C) didn’t doD) don’t do

D) show it that is not A) by B) at C) as D) about 180. A you will have to make up your mind, 137. The news B our team had won soon spread 158. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, so you might as well do it now.

all over the country. he couldn’t A but go. A) Sooner or later B) First of all

A) what B) that C) which D) why A) help B) refuse C) accept D) receive C) After all D) Last of all

138. Hardly D the students took their 159. It is desired that he C everything 181. Many things A impossible in the past are seats. ready before nine. common today.

A) the bell had rung than A) got B) gets C) get D) has got A) considered B) to consider

B) had the bell rung when 160. Bob’s work proved A than theirs. C) which consider D) considering

C) did the bell ring than A) not much better B) no much better 182. I tried to get out of the business, B I

D) did the bell ring when C) no more better D) too much better found impossible.

139. Seldom D any mistakes during my past 161. I’d just as soon remained D those important A) who B) which C) that D) what

five years of service here. papers with you. 183. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea

A) would I make B) should I make A) that you won’t takesuddenly C to me.

C) I would make D) did I make B) your not taking A) happened B) entered

140. Never D such a marvelous place as C) please don’t take C) occurred D) bit

Venice before I arrived there. D) you didn’t take 184. It is necessary that one B an entrance

A) did I see B) I saw 162. A born and educated in England, she examination to be admitted to a college.

C) I had seen D) had I seen takes much interest in American literature. A) will take B) take C) takes D) is to take

141. Those books are very expensive. Do you know A) Though B) Since 185. Whether he agrees or not will be B

C ? C) Because D) When consequence to our decision.

A) how much cost them163. Being engaged in the research work, Mr. Smith A) no B) of no C) little D) making little

B) they cost how much seldom goes anywhere A his office. 186. The meeting has been D till next Tuesday.

C) how much they cost A) apart from B) in addition to C) A) put overB) put in

D) what do they cost except toD) instead of C) put awayD) put off

142. The reason why the car was stopped was 164. He decided to go C some job 187. There has been an A change in the village

B . advertisements. recently.

A) because the road was slippery A) look at B) so to look at A) appreciable B) appreciative

B) that the road was slippery C) and look at D) for looking at C) appreciated D) appreciate

C) due to the slippery road 165. The elephant ought A hours ago by the 188. Simon is reading C .

D) in view of the slippery road keepers. A) a detective, old , exciting story B) an old, 143. Our soldiers have succeeded in C some A) to be fedB) to feed detective ,exciting story

of the enemy’s important positions. C) to being fed D) to have fed C) an old exciting detective story D) an

A) taking up B) taking on166. American parents teach their children that it exciting old detective story

C) taking overD) taking out is D189. We should lay up for a A day. We need money 144.I haven’t decided which hotel C . A) dangerous B) unhealthy some day.

A) to stay B) is to stay at C) strange D) rude A) rainy B) sunny C) cold D) cloudy

C) to stay at D) is for staying 167. Don’t suspect your daughter A dishonesty. 190.The idea of a balanced diet is very difficult 145. It is time that we C to the laboratory. A) of B) of C) with D) to to B anyone who knows nothing about food values.

A) will go B) go C) went D) gone 168. Many an airplane and many a big gun B in A) put through B) put across

146. I don’t think there’s much sense C the exhibition. C) take in D) make over

here. A) are shown B) has been shown 191. John is the only one of the staff members who

A) to hang about B) in having hung about C) has shown D) shown A to be transferred.

C) in hanging about D) to hanging about 169. I don’t want to use Mary’s ball pen because A) is going B) are going

147. The universe A we know it might have I don’t like A . C) have been going D) has been going

begun with a great explosion. A) that ball pen of hers 192. The sun gives off light and warmth, D

A) as B) that C) and which D) and B) that her ball pen makes it possible for plants to grow.

148. I feel like C to the cinema with my C) her that ball pen A) that B) as C) what D) which

friends. D) that ball pen of her 193. The news B our team had won soon spread

A) go B) to go C) going D) went 170. The police accused him of setting fire to the all over the country.

149. Mary was very unhappy for B to the apartment but he denied D in the area on the A) what B) that C) which D) why

concert. night of the fire. 194. Only when it rains A .

A) not to be invited A) have been B) to be A) does the river overflow

B) not having been invited C) to have been D) having been B) the river does overflow

C) having not been invited 171. Why do you stand and watch the milk AC) overflow does the river

D) not having invited over? D) overflows the river

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195. He as well as I C you. A) on B) for C) at D) to A)solved B) to be solved

A) agree withB) agree to219. He had A that all the little leaks were C) solving D) having been solved

C) agrees with D) am to agree shut off. 241. Once we have B the store, we shall owe 196. I found that my cheating in yesterday’s A) seen to itB) minded money to no one.

English test C to my parents that very evening. C) taken care D) paid attention A) paid inB) paid off

A) reported B) be reported 220. For many children , nothing seems so C) paid over D) paid down

C) had been reported D) is reported B their first airplane ride. 242. John has been busy preparing for

197. Helen apologized for A the party. A) so does B) as C) on D) is the___D____examination to college these days.

A) her not being able to attend 221. The teacher has his students D a A) acceptable B) admission

B) her being not able to attend composition every other week. C) advanced D) entrance

C) her being able not to attend A) to write B) written 243. The D outside the house said "No

D) not her being able to attend C) writing D)write Parking".

198. The universe A we know it might have begun 222. Always keep a bucket of water handy C A) adviceB) signal

with a great explosion. fire. C) label D) notice

A) as B) that C) and which D) and A) in spite of B) in view of 244. That A instrument can record even 199. He is B surprised to see you. C) in case ofD) in need of very slight changes.

A) very B) much C) well D) for 223. This book doesn’t B to children. A) delicate B) feeble

200. A from the moon, the earth is just A) accept B) appeal C) adapt D) adopt C) sensible D) feasible

like a big blue sphere. 224. He planned B this experiment yesterday, 245. The secretary will B for you to

A) Looked at B) To look atbut he didn’t find time to do so. visit our factory next week.

C) Looking at D) Looking A) to have made B) to make A) manage B) arrange

201. The day has come B we can make a trip C) making D) to do C) order D) organise

into outer space. 225. No sooner B than the jeep started off. 246. During the past ten years there have been B

A) as B) when C) while D) since A) his luggage was loaded changes in the international situation.

202. The new laws threaten to C many people B) had his luggage been loaded A) permanent B) dramatic

of the most elementary freedoms. C) loaded his luggage C) powerful D) imaginary

A) take B) possess D) his luggage was being loaded 247. Tom has been D of sight for some

C) depriveD) improve 226. If you want to telephone Tom, you will have years.

203. There are many problems B at the to D the number in the book. A) busy B) disappointed

meeting. A)look at B) look to C) ashamed D) deprived

A) solved B) to be solved C) look throughD) look up 248. It is no use waiting for him any longer. We

C) solvingD) having been solved 227. If only you A him what I said, everything D go without him.

204. We asked him the question C . would have been all right. A) as wellB) just as well

A) that the trouble is A) hadn’t told B) didn’t tellC) well D) may as well

B) which the trouble is C) would not tell D) have not told 249. Why B it get colder when we go up a

C) where the trouble is 228. He planned B this experiment yesterday, mountain? We' re getting nearer to the sun.

D) where is the trouble but he didn’t find time to do so. A) ought to B) should

205. Only one little boy A the accident; A) to have made B) to make C) wouldD) must

everyone else was killed. 250. You must try your best to C to the

A) survived B) suffered new environment.

C) submitted D) succeeded A) adopt B) adjust

206. It is not such a pencil B I used A) But for B) In spite of C) adapt D) affect

yesterday. C) Because of D) But that 251. None of us was_____C____when Bill asked for

A) that B) as C) which D) what 230. Jimmy had returned to England C good, he help.

207. He B some money every month for his old will not come to Hong Kong again. A) attainable B) approachable

age. A) at B) of C) forD) with C) available D) applicable

A) lay B) laid aside C) laid off D) lie 231. I don’t like B late. 252. This is the A piano on which the 208. We wrote to them last week and C them to A) you arrive B) your arriving composer created some of his greatest works, reply in the next few days. C) your arrive D) that you arrive A) actual B) real C) genuine D) true

A) hoped B) looked forward to 232. It’s a great honor A to visit your country. 253. Success in driving required not only skill and

C) expected D) waited A) to have been invited balance but also A alertness and

209. It is a common observation B adults do B) having been invited concentration.

not like poetry. C) to invite D) invited A）mental B) nervous

A) in which B) that C) as D) therefore 233. B a certain doubt among the students as C) manual D) masculine

210. Seldom D any mistakes during my past five to the necessity of the work. 254. Mr. Russell is a good teacher, but he often years of service here. A) They had B) There existed gives D lectures.

A) would I make B) should I make C) It existed D) There had A) excellent B) extensive

C) I would make D) did I make 234. Advertising is distinguished from other forms C) sound D) tedious

211. It won’t be any use D to borrow any more of communication, A the advertiser pays for 255. Myra showed no signs of emotion till she money. the message to be delivered. reached home, C she broke down

A) you to try B) of your trying C) trying A) in that B) in order that completely.

D) your trying C) in which D) in the way A) as B) after C) when D）because

212. He felt sorry because the film A

235. The writer planned to give C comes into 256. If you never do any work, you will only have the cinema. the room a newly-published book. yourself C if you fail your examination.

A) had begun, reached B) begun, got to C) had A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever A) to faultB) to reprove

begun, arrived D) begun, arrived 236. It is clear from the demonstration that the C) to blame D) to mistake

213. You C him the news at least two days ago. students no longer C the authority of the 257. Does anybody think John's remarks are A

A) should tell B) must have told C) university staff. to our discussion?

should have told D) must tell A) recollect B) relate A) relevantB) related

214. It was difficult to guess what her B to the C) recognize D) receive C) concerned D) pointed

news would be. 237. She is such an irritation woman. I don’t know 258. His discovery B nothing though he

A) impression B) reaction how you can B her. tried very hard.

C) common D) opinion A) put up B) put up with A) counts B) amounts to

215. His compass proved A to him when he was lost C) stand up with D) stand with C) sticks toD) gives up

unknown country. 238. It was not until it got dark A working. 259. Most people regard snake bites as a D

A) valuable B) expensive A) that they stopped misfortune, but not all bites are serious,and very

C) precious D) costly B) when they stopped few are deadly.

216. He will probably be awarded a Nobel Prize on C) did they stop A) wicked B) critical

account of his C achievements in chemistry. D) that they didn’t stop C) vital D)fatal

A) high B) worthwhile 239. The meeting was canceled because we C a 260. The"lost money" C to be in the safe

C) outstanding D) powerful needing without Prof. Brown. all the time.

217. The new regulation does not go into A A) are objected to have A) turned into B) turned overC) turned until the first of March. B) were objected to having out D) turned down

A) effect B) affect C) objected to having 261. The archaeologists examined the B of

C) effort D) aspect D) objected to have ancient pottery.

218. Perhaps economy is the solution D your 240. There are many problems B at the A) fragmentary B) fragments C)

financial troubles. meeting. departments D) sections

4

262. The President A a national holiday B . D) The chemical producers will strongly protest. for the event. A) all study different subjects at the same time Passage 3

A) proclaimed B) distinguished C) B) study at different levels within a subject at The accuracy of scientific observations and mistookD) exclaimed the same time calculations is always at the mercy of the

263. The dogs followed the D of the escaped C) not study scientist’s time-keeping methods. For this reason, convict and finally found out his hide out. D) not have to read books scientists are interested in devices that give

A) figure B) shadow C) size D) scent 5. Electronic tools will enable the teacher promise of more precise time-keeping.

264. The troops have been on the D for a A . In their search for precision, scientists have possible enemy attack. A) teach more than one class at the same time turned to atomic clocks that depend on various

A) phone B) rack C) rise D) alert B) retire vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their 265. The child turned and ran away, in B , C) teach only a small number of pupil D) rely “ticking”. This is possible because each kind of from the growling dog. on TV stations only atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate

A) bravery B) fright Passage 2 of vibration. Atom on ammonia, for example,

C) boldness D) fortitude In spite of the strong opposition to new and vibrates or “ticks” 24 billion times a second. 266. The identity of those who participate in a stricter environmental laws, however, it is still One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will test administration is considered B . possible to attack the problem of chemical probably lose no more than a second in 3000years.

A)confident B)confidential C)industrious pollution; but we must attack it from three It will be of great important in fields such as

D)influential directions. First, we need more independent astronomical observation and long range

267. I'll be away for about six months but you can research into the effects of chemicals by navigation. The heart of this Atomichron is a write to me A my brother. scientists who are not paid by the government or cesium atom that vibrates 9.2billiontimes a second

A) in care ofB) by care of C) with by large industrial companies. Second, scientists when heated to the temperature of boiling water. care of D) under care of need to educate the general public and inform them An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia 268. Correct the errors, D , in the about the dangers of chemicals in the environment. molecule may be used to check the accuracy of

A) if there will be any If the public knows that a certain chemical predictions based on Einstein’s relativity

B) if there are some threatens the health of their children, then it theories, according to which a clock in motion and

C) if they have any will put pressure on politicians in local and a clock at rest should keep time differently.

D) if any national governments. If the politicians want to Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed 269. You have been working all day; it's high time remain in office, they will take action to correct of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast that you D home. the situation. Third, economists need to educate its time reading on a similar model. Whatever A) would go B) will go governments about the long-term economic costs of differences develop would be checked against the

C) must go D) went chemicals. It will be extremely expensive to clean differences predict.

270. Reading will B what a person had not areas of land which are contaminated(污染)by 11. The selection says that the accuracy of learned in school or what he had not chemicals; it will be even more costly to give scientific observation depends on B . thoroughly grasped or previously thought through. medical treatment to people who are suffering from A) methods of measurement

A) lead toB) fill out serious illnesses after exposure to dangerous B) time keeping methods

C) put asideD) make for chemicals. If governments realize this, the C) basic assumptions 第二部分：阅读理解 short-term economic benefits of chemicals will D) earlier experiments

Part II Reading Comprehension seem much less attractive to them. 12. Atomic clocks difference according to D . Passage 1 If we can put pressure on governments in these A) functionB) the The potential of closed-circuit television and three ways, perhaps they will begin to behave more type of molecule or atom usedother electronic teaching tools is so great that responsibly. They will perhaps pass new laws C) the rate of vibration D) both b and c it is inspiring to imagine “the school of against pollution and enforce them strictly. 13. The Atomichron will be used in A . tomorrow” Perhaps, then, the chemical producers will begin A) making astronomical observation Televised lessons will be given in a central to behave more responsibly. B) broadcasting

building having perhaps four or five master 6. Which of the following might be the best title C) measuring vibration rates D) all of the above studios. The lessons will be carried into for the passage? D 14. From the selection, we may assume that classrooms all over a city, or even an entire A) The Environment in Danger. temperature changes B .

country. B) The Problem of Chemical Pollution. A) affect only ammonia molecules

After a televised lesson has been given, the C) New and Strict Environmental Laws. B) may affect the vibration rate of atoms classroom teacher will take over for the all D) Possible Solutions to Chemical Pollution. C) affect the speed at which atoms travel important “follow-up” period. The students will 7. Which of the following statements best D) do not affect atoms in any way

ask any troublesome questions, and difficult describes the organization of the passage? 15. An appropriate title for this selection would points will be cleared up through discussion. C be A .

The teacher in the classroom will have Additional A) Two contrasting views of a problem are A) A Peacetime Use of the Atom B) Atoms electronic tools on the teacher’s desk; the presented. and Molecules

traditional bright red apple will have been B) A procedure is explained and its importance is C) The Satellite TimekeeperD) The replaced by a multiple-control panel and magnetic emphasized. Role of the Clock

tape players. The tape machines will run C) A general statement is given and possible ways Passage 4

pre-recorded lessons which pupils will follow by are presented. The development of Jamestown in Virginia during head-phones. The lessons will be specifically D) Recent scientific advancements are outlined in the second half the seventeenth century was

connected closely to the student’s level of order of importance. closely related to the making and the use of bricks. ability. For instance, while the class as a whole 8. Which of the following is true of the There are several practical reasons why bricks studies history, each student will receive an governments mentioned in the passage? C become important to the colony.

individual history lesson directed to his A) They are already behaving in an extremely Although the forests could initially supply

particular level of ability responsible way. sufficient timber, the process of lumbering(采伐) Should questions arise, the students will be to B) They do not believe that it is possible to solve was extremely difficult, particularly because of talk directly to the teacher on individual the chemical pollution. the lack of roads.

“intercoms” without disturbing the rest of the C) They think chemicals do little harm to the Later, when the timber on the peninsular (半岛) had class. In this way, the teacher will be able to health of humans. been depleted (耗尽)，wood had to be brought from conduct as many as three classes at the same time. D) They are unwilling to stop the use of certain some distance. Building stone was also in short

1. Closed- circuit television will probably carry chemicals. supply. However, as clay was plentiful. It was lesson to D . 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the inevitable that the colonists should turn to brick

A) a single classroom B) in school passage? B —making.

C) all the classrooms in the world D) all the A) The economy is more important to governments In additional to practical reason for using brick classrooms in a city or a country than the people’s health is. as the principal construction material, there was

2.After the televised lesson D . B) Governments think chemicals bring them more also an ideological reason. Brick represented

A) the students will go to their next class economic benefits than economic costs. durability and permanence. The Virginia Company of

B) the classroom teacher will take over C) The public knows enough about the dangers of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals

C) the students will ask questions chemical pollution. and new residences out of brick.

D) both B and C D) The governments fully realize the long-term In 1662, the Town Act of the Virginia Assembly

3. In the schools of tomorrow, the teacher’s desk economic costs of chemical pollution. provided for the construction of thirty-two brick will A . 10. According to the passage, what will happen if buildings and prohibited the use of wood as a A) contain electronic equipment the governments stop the use of some chemicals? A construction material. Had this law ever been

B) actually be a television set A) The economy of the countries will suffer. successfully en forced, Jamestown would have been

C) no longer exist B) Unemployment in the countries will grow. a model city. Instead, the residents failed to

D) look like an isolation cabin C) Some people and scientists will criticize comply fully with the law; and by 1699 Jamestown

4. In the schools of tomorrow, students will them.

5

had collapsed into a pile of rubble with only three be B . summer.

or four habitable houses. A) Let Children Correct Their Exercises B) Let C) To notify university people of important

16. In the first half of 1600’s. most buildings US Make Children schedule changes.

in Jamestown were probably C . C) Learn Let Us Teachers Stop Work D) Let D) To remained the students to validate their

A) earth B) stone C) wood D) brick Children Learn By Themselves identification cards.

17. which of the following was NOT a reason for Passage 6 32. Specific schedule revisions for which of the using brick in construction? D At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent following facilities are listed in this

A) Wood had to be brought from some distance. still wrapped in the ice age and, until recent announcement? D

B) There was considerable clay available. times, unknown to men. It is a great land mass with A) athletic and recreational.

C) The lumbering process depended on good roads. mountain ranges(山脉) whose extent and elevation B) Food and transportation.

D) The timber was not of good quality. are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a C) Bookstore and post office.

18. It can be inferred from the passage hat complete blank on our maps. Man bas explored, on D) Medical and audio-visual.

settlers who built with bricks in the 1600’s foot, less than one percent of its area. 33. Time for movies and concerts are not listed in

B . Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic this announcement because B .

A) planning to return to England regions. The Arctic is a ocean, covered with A) film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7p.m.

B) obeying the laws drifting packed ice and hemmed(包围) in by the land B) the full list would be too long

C) not concerned about durability masses of Europe, and North America. The Antarctic C) films and concerts cannot be announced publicly

D) interested in large residences is a continent almost as large as Europe and D) the full list is not ready yet

19. It can be inferred from the passage that prior Australia combined, centered roughly on the South 34. According to the announcement which of the to the action of the Virginia Company of London, Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed(无following is true of summer hours for the library? Jamestown had an insufficient number of B . 限制的，不受阻挡的)water areas of the world---the C

A) colonists B) medical facilities C) clay Atlantic , Pacific, and Indian Oceans. A) It has them only on the weekends.

sources D) bricklayers The continental ice sheet is more than two miles B) It has them both weekdays and weekends.

20. According to be passage, what eventually high in its centre; the air over the Antarctic is C) It has no special summer hours. D)The happened to Jamestown? A far more refrigerated than it is over the Acrylic information is not available.

A) It was practically destroyed. B) It regions. This cold air current from the land is so 35. According to the announcement, a validated became a model city. forceful that it makes the nearby seas the identification card is required to B .

C) It remained the seat of government. D) It was stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those A) ride on intercampus buses

almost completed. regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of B) Read announcements in the cafeteria Passage 5 the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million C) Make use of the infirmary

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole D) check books out of the library

learning to talk does not learn by being corrected in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, Passage 8

all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop and Scandinavia--- a region rich in forest and Every country tends to accept its own way of life talking. He notices a thousand times a day the mining industry. Apart from a handful of weather as being the normal one and to praise or criticize difference between the language he uses and the stations, within the same distance of the South others as they are similar to or different from it. language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes Pole there is not a single tree, industry or And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the necessary changes to make his language like settlement. the way of life of other countries is often a other people’s. In the same way, children learning 26.distorted one.

to do all the other things they learn to do without C . Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel being taught——to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride A) Iceland B) Land of Opportunity and learning foreign languages. It is only by a bicycle compare their own performances with C) The Unknown Continent D) Utopia at Last travelling in, or living in, a country and getting those of more skilled people, and slowly make the 27. At the time this article was written, our to know its inhabitants and their language that one needed changes. But in school we never give a child knowledge of Antarctic was A . can find out what a country and its people are a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them A) very limited B) vast really like. And how different the knowledge one for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we C) fairly richD) nonexistent gains this way frequently turns out to be from the thought that he would never notice a mistake unless 28. The Antarctic is bordered by the D . second-hand information gathered from other

it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he A) Pacific Ocean B) Indian Ocean sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom was made to let him work out, with the help of other C) Atlantic Ocean D) All three we thought to be such different people from children if he wants it, what his word says, what 29. The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily ourselves are not very different after all!

the answer is to that problem, whether this is a by A . Differences between peoples do, of course, exist good way of saying or doing this or not. A) cold air B) calm seas C) ice and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be D) lack of knowledge about the continent world will be a dull place indeed when all the in mathematics or science, give him the answer 30. According to this article C . different nationalities behave exactly alike, and Let him correct his own papers. Why should we A) 2,000 people live on the Antarctic Continent some people might say that we are rapidly

teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job B) a million people live within 2,000 miles of approaching this state of affairs. With the much should be to help the child when he tells that he the South Pole greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let C) weather conditions within a 2,000 miles seem to be some truth in this at least as far as the children learn what all educated persons must radius of the South Pole make settlements Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least someday learn, how to measure their own impractical the greater ease of travel today has revealed to understanding, how to know what they know or do not D) only a handful of native inhabit Antarctica more people than ever before that the Englishman know. Passage 7 or Frenchman or German is not some different kind

21. According to the passage, the best way for During the summer session there will be a revised of animal from themselves.

children to learn things is by C . schedule of services for the university community. 36. Every country criticizes ways of life in other

A) asking older people many questions Specific changes for intercampus bus services, countries because they are D .

B) 1istening to skilled people’s advice summer hours for the cafeteria, the infirmary(学A) distorted B) normal

C) making mistakes and correcting them 校医院)and recreation and allelic facilities will C) similar to each other

D) doing what other people do be posted on the bulletin board outside of D) different from its own

22. Which of the following does the author think cafeteria Weekly movie and concert schedules which 37. One who travels in a foreign country and learns teachers should NOT do? A are in the process of being arranged will be posted its language will C .

A) Let children mark their own work. B) Allow each Wednesday outside of cafeteria. A) find out what its people are like

children to make mistakes. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every B) argue in favor of this country and the language

C) Point out children’s mistakes to them. D) Give hour in the half hour and make all of the regular C) know the country and its people better children correct answers. stops on their route around campus. The cafeteria D) like its inhabitants and their language

23. According to the author, teachers in school will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 38. The knowledge on gains by travelling in a should C . 7 a.m. to 7p.m. on weekends. The library will foreign country is often D .

A) allow children to learn from each other maintain regular hours during the week, but short A) from second-hand information

B) point out children’s mistakes whenever found hours on Saturday and Sundays. B) gathered from other sources than (from) its

C) correct children’s mistakes as soon as All students who want to use the library borrowing inhabitants

possible services and recreational athletic, and C) gained from the arguments about the country

D) give children more book knowledge entertainment facilities must have a valid summer D) different from what one had before the travel

24. The passage suggests that learning to speak and identification card. This announcement will also 39. Differences between people A .

learning to ride a bicycle are A . appear in the next issue of the student newspaper. A) will gradually disappear because of ease of

A) different from learning other skills B) the 31. Which of the following is the main purpose of travel

same as learning other skills this announcement? B B) do exist even though different nationalities

C) not really important skills D) A) To tell campus personnel of the new library behave exactly alike

more important than other skills services. C) will always continue to exist and the world will

25. The best title of this passage could probably B) To announce the new movies on campus this be a dull place

6

D) will not exist as one hopes times more efficient and more sensitive than the 酷的) , has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for

40. “However” most probably meant D . radars and sonars designed by man. a hunt to pass off without some kind of

A) Somewhat B) By whatever means C) Of course, the bats have had some 50 million confrontation (冲突)between hunters and hunt Anyhow D) No matter what years of evolution to refine their sonar.Their saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead Passage 9 physiological mechanisms for echo location, based to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with While it’s true that women love shopping for on all this accumulated experience, therefore the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the clothes, the same cannot be said for shopping in deserve our thorough study and analysis. trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow. supermarkets, which is for most people a stressful To appreciate the precision of the bats' echo Noisy confrontations between hunters and experience involving queues and a lot of locatton, we must first consider the degree of saboteurs have become so common that they are frustration. their reliance upon it. Thanks to sonar, an insect almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of Last Saturday was typical. My husband’s boss was - eating bat can get along perfectly well without foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox coming to dinner and I had planned what I thought eyesight. This was brilliantly demonstrated by the hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. was an impressive three-course meal. I set off from Italian naturalist Lazzaro Spallanzani.He caught A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike the local supermarket early, hoping to avoid the some bats in a bell tower, blinded them. and Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a queues, only to find that everyone had had the same released them outdoors. Four of these blind bats new law which will make the hunting of wild animals idea. It took 15 minutes to park and then, just when were recaptured ,after they had found their ways with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild I thought I could start some serious shopping, I back to the bell tower,and on examining their animals like foxes will be protected under the ban found I didn’t have the one-pound coin I needed stomachs’ contents, Spallanxani found that they in Britain.

to release a trolley, which meant I had to join a had been able to capture and eat flying insects. 51.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes long queue inside to get some change. Not a good We know from experiments that bats easily find A .

start. insects in the dark of night, even when the insects A) for recreation

But think positive. Once in the shop, things went make no sound that can be heard by human ears. A B) in the interests of the farmers

well until the fruit and vegetables section, which bat will catch hundreds of softbodied silent C) to limit the fox population D) to had no asparagus, my starter course for the dinner flying insects in a single hour. It will even show off their wealth

party. This meant I would have to go to another detect and chase pebbles ( 卵石 ) tossed ( 向上52. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? supermarket after this one, as the supermarkets 扔) into the air. C

had caused the two greengrocers in town to close 46. According to the author, the sonar system of A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. down. The same thing happened in the diary section, bats is an example of the idea that C . B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs. which, at over a hundred yards long, had every A) this is the age of technological triumphs C) The hunters have set rules to follow. dairy product on the planet except the one I B) modern machines are inefficient D) The hunters have to go through strict I would have to buy that at the next supermarket C) living mechanisms are often more efficient than training.

too. By now, my trolley had decided to misbehave, man - made machines 53. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the and was going in every direction but the one I was D) artificial imitations are always less efficient game B .

pointing it in, making me look an idiot. than living mechanisms A) by resorting to violence

Nonetheless, I made it to the checkout tills. I 47. The author suggests that the sonar system of B) by confusing the fox hunters

joined one of the extremely long queues and the bats B . C) by taking legal action

cashier had just started putting my shopping A) was at the height of its perfection 50 million D) by demonstrating on the scene

through when her till jammed. “You’ll have to go years ago 54. A new law may be passed by the British

to another till,” she said, unapologetically. It B) is better than man- .made sonar because it has Parliament to B .

took another 20 minutes to get out of the had 50 million years to be refined A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

supermarket and another ten to get out of the car C) should have been discovered by man many years B) forbid hunting foxes with dogspark – the queues, see. ago C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

41. In the writer’s opinion, ___C_____. D) prevent large-scale fox hunting

A) shopping makes people feel anxious. 48. Echo location in this article means the 55. It can be inferred from the passage that C .

B) women only enjoy shopping for clothes. D . A) killing foxes with poison is illegal

C) supermarket shopping isn’t enjoyable. B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary

D) supermarket shopping should not involve so much B) ability to determine where an echo comes C) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel queuing. and violent

42. What does the word “Trolley” probably mean? D) ability to locate unseen objects by echoes D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation

B 49. This article was written to illustrate between the poor and the rich

A) A small cupboard that can be locked, where you ____DPassage 12

can leave your clothes, bags, etc. A) the deficiencies of man - made sonar It was not yet eleven o' clock when a boat crossed

B)A small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed B) the dependence of man upon animals the river with a. single passenger who had

or pulled along and is used for carrying things. obtained his transportation at that unusual hour

C) A small plastic card that you can use to buy D) that the sonar system of bats is remarkable by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood goods and services and pay for them later. 50. The following is the main point of the on the landing- place searching in his pockets for

D) An animal that people keep for pleasure. B money, the ferryman (渡船夫)lifted a lantern (灯

43. Why does the woman have to go to another A) A bat will catch hundreds of insects in a 笼), by the aid of which, together with the newly supermarket? C single hour risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the

A) Because the local greengrocers didn’t have what B)There is a perfection in nature which stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely she needed. sometimes can not be matched by man's creative eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now,

B) Because the diary section in another efforts. as it seemed, on his first visit to town.. He was supermarket was bigger. C) The phrase "blind as a bat"is valid. wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape,

C) Because she wanted to buy two items that she D) Sonar and radar systems of man are but which had seen many winters before this one. needed. inefficient. The garments (衣服) under his coat were well

D) Because she was reluctant to join the long Passage 11 constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a queue. Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These pair of muscular legs; his stockings (长袜) of blue

44. At the checkout tills ____D____. small dog-like animals have long been accused of yarn (纱线) must have been the work of a mother or

A) the woman queued for 20 minutes. killing farm animals. They are officially sister, and on his head was a three - cornered hat,

B) the woman decided to go to another checkout classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the before she reached the cashier. numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. graver head of the lad' s father. In his left hand

C) the cashier was sorry that the woman had to go Farmers can also call on the services of their was a walking stick, and his equipment was

to another till. local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting completed by a leather bag not so abundantly (丰

D) went to another checkout because there was a consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, 富地) stocked as to inconvenience the strong problem with the till. with a group of specially trained dogs, followed shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair,well

45. According to the writer, she ____B____. by men and women riding houses. When the dogs - shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were

A) joined four queueseventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter nature' s gifts, and worth all that art could have

B) joined five queues shoots it. done for his adornment (装饰). The youth, whose

C) queued for three-quarters of an hour People who take part in hunting think of it name was Robin, paid the boat-man, and then walked

D) joined two queues because of her own mistake as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats forward into the town with a light step, as if he Passage 10 and white trousers, and follow strict codes of had not already trav eled more than thirty miles In these days of technological triumphs, it is behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly that day. As he walked, he surveyed his

well to remind ourselves from time to time that is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. surroundings as eagerly as if were entering London living mechanisms are often incomparably more It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people or Madrid (马德里), instead of the little

efficient than their artificial imitations. There watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last metropolis (殖民城) of a new England colony.

is no better illustration of this idea than the couple of decades that number of people opposed to 56. What time of the year was it in this story? sonar (声纳) system of bats. It is billions of fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残D

7

A) Spring. B)Summer. C) Fall. D) Winter. adults with anything from transportation to small 57. The boatman was willing to take Robin across home repairs and dog walking. the river because A . The virtual village idea was first developed about A) he wanted to make extra money ten years ago in Boston,Massachusetts.The idea has B) he was going to row across the river anyway spread to an unofficial network of villages around C) he saw that Robin was young and rich the country.One hundred fifty are currently in D) he felt sorry for him because Robin development. lookedpoor 66.Mr.Smith doesn’t like living in a nursing 58.home,because（he hates to live with many other C . people together） A) well worn B) very expensive 67.Now Mr.and Mrs.Smith can’t get help from their C) handmade D) much too big children,because（their children have grown up and 59. Robin was apparently going to the town long gone） B . 68.What volunteer service for the seniors is not A) to buy new clothes mentioned in the passage?（Cooking meals for B) for the first time them.） C) for the first time in several years 69.What is the idea of“virtual village”?（Seniors D) on one the of his regular trips there live in their own home with the help of 60.volunteers.） A 70.The different between nursing home and virtual A) He was cheerful and excited village is that（in the latter older people can B) He was tired get help in their own home） C) He seemed very sad Passage 15 D) He seemed frightened by his strange A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is surroundings likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under Passage 13 pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time to get where they are going restlessly,seeking France was in a crisis.The government was badly run attention in a store,and elbowing others as they and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV try to complete their errands(任务).Racing tried to control the national parliament and raise through daytime meals is part of the pace of life more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his in this country. troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis Working time is considered precious.Others in intended to put down the Revolution by force.On public eating places are waiting for you to finish July 14,1789,they stormed and took the so that they too can be served and get back to work Bastille,where political prisoners were kept.Ever within the time allowed.Each person hurries to since that day,July 14 has been the French National make room for the next person.If you don’t,waiters Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get will hurry you.

support from Austria and Prussia.However,he was You also find drivers will be abrupt and that caught and put in prison.In September 1792,the people will push past you.You will miss monarchy was abolished.In the same year,Louis was smiles,brief conversations,and small courtesies executed.A few months later his wife,Marie also with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had because people value time highly,and they resent frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy Austria and Prussia began to march against point.

France.The French raised republican armies to The view of time affects the importance we attach defend the nation.The Revolution went through a to patience.In the American system of period of terror.Thousands of people lost their values,patience is not a high priority.Many of us lives.In the end,power passed to Napoleon have what might be called“a short fuse.”We begin Bonaparte. to move restlessly about if we feel time is 61.What’s this passage about?（The French slipping away without some returnbe this in terms Revolution.） of pleasure,work value,or rest.Those coming from 62.Which did not happen in 1789?（The national lands where time is looked upon differently may economy was developing rapidly.） find this matter of pace to be one of their most 63.Where were the political prisoners kept?（In difficult adjustments in both business and daily Bastille.） life. 64.What does the underlined word“abolished”mean?Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening （Ended.） courtesy of a business call,for example,they will 65.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?（The miss the ritual socializing that goes with a king tried to control the national parliament.） welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be Passage 14 traditional in their own country.They may miss Many older Americans spend their final years in a leisurely business chats in a caféor nursing home or assisted living center.These coffeehouse.Normally,Americans do not assess places provide services that help older adults their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over with activities they can no longer do on their prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past own.However,most people say they would like to performance rather than evaluate a business remain in their own homes.Now,there are nonprofit colleague through social courtesies.Since we groups that help them do that. generally assess and probe professionally rather Philip Smith is ninety-one years old and lives with than socially,we start talking business very his wife in an old house in Seattle,Washington.And quickly.(348 words) he wants to keep it that way.He always says:"As far 71.Which of the following statements is wrong?as I'm concerned,I would not like to leave this （Americans attach less importance to patience.） place.Living in a group situation is something I 72.In the fourth paragraph,“a high priority”meanscouldn't tolerate.I'd kill myself before I had to （an attractive gift） do that." 73.Americans evaluate a business colleagueMr.Smith says he and his wife can take good care （through prolonged business talks） of themselves in their two-level house.But he and 74.This passage mainly talks about（how Americans his wife know they will soon need help with simple treasure their time）

housework.Work like changing a light bulb that 75.We can infer from the passage that the author’hangs at the top of the stairs.In the past,an older s tone in writing is（appreciative） American would ask one of their children or a Passage 16 neighborhood teenager to change the light bulb.But It is difficult to imagine what life would be like here,those young helpers have grown up and without memory.The meanings of thou-sands of gone.Mr.and Mrs.Smith have 3 kids,but they all everyday perceptions.the bases for the decisions live in other states.So the Smiths are considering we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are joining a"virtual village."This is a local group to be found in our past experiences,which are of volunteers and service providers that help brought into the present by memory.

older adults age in place.They might help these Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes not only"remembering"things like arithmetic or historical facts,but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain be-cause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words"--ready for instant use.An average U.S.teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

76.According to the passage,memory is considered to be（an ability to store experiences for future use） 77.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that（the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's）

78.The whole passage implies that（animals are able to solve only very simple problems） 79.The phrase"in terms of"in the last sentence can best be replaced by（"expressed by"） 80.The topic of the passage is:（Memory is of vital importance to life.） Passage 17

Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.And unfortunately,our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one. Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages.It is only by travelling in,or living in,a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like.And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources!How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all! Differences between peoples do,of course,exist and,one hopes,will always continue to do so.The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike,and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs.With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel,there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned.However this may be,at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.

81.Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are（different from its own）.

82.One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will（know the country and its people better）.

83.The knowledge on gains by travelling in a foreign country is often（different from what one had before the travel）.

84.Differences between people（will gradually disappear because of ease of travel） 85.“However”most probably meant（No matter what） Passage 18

No one knows how man learned to make words.Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals.Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy.Perhaps he made sounds like

8

those he heard all round him--water splashing,bees round and had a square hole in the center.People little grandson visited his grandfather.

humming,a stone falling to the ground.Somehow he strung them together and carried them from place “My little one,” the grandfather said, “go learned to make words.As the centuries went by,he to place. and find a blanket and cover me. It is cold and I made more and more new words.This is what we mean Different countries have used different metals and am freezing.”

by language. designs for their money.The first coins in England The small boy ran to the barn to look for a People living in different countries made were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to blanket, and there he found a rug.

different kinds of words.Today there are about make their money.Later,other countries began to “Father, please cut this rug in half,” he fifteen hundred different languages in the make coins of gold and silver. asked his father.

world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you “Why? What are you going to do with it?” large English dictionary,for example,contains had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese “I’m going to take it to my grandfather because four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not thought of a way to improve money.They began to use he is cold.”

need all these.Only a few thousand words are used paper money.The first paper money looked more like “Well, take the entire rug,” replied his in everyday life. a note from one person to another than paper money father.

The words you know are called your vocabulary.You used today. “No,” his son answered, “I cannot take it all. should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as Money has had an interesting history from the days I want you to cut it in half so I can save the other many books as you can.There are plenty of books of shell money until today. half for you when you are as old as my grandfather. written in easy English for you to read.You will 96.Which of the following can be cited as an Then I will have it for you so you will not be cold.” enjoy them.When you meet a new word,find it in your example of the use of money in exchange for His son’s response was enough to make the man dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful services?（To get paid for your work.） realize how poorly he had treated his own father. book. 97.Where were shells used as money in history?The man then brought his father back into his house

86.From this passage,we know that（man made animal （We don't know） and ordered that a warm room be prepared. From that sounds） 98.Why,according to the passage,did ancient time on he took care of his father’s needs and

87.The number of different languages spoken is Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?visited him frequently every day.

about（1,500）. （Because it would be easier to put them together 106．By “several generations” (Para. 1)”, the

88.People from different countries（made and carry them around.） author refers to (children, parents, and different kinds of words）. 99.Why does the author say that even gold and grandparents).

89.Man（followed many things in nature）to make silver were inconvenient if you had to buy 107．What happened when the grandfather lived sounds. some-thing expensive?（Because they are not easy together with his son’s family?(His

90.You can enlarge your vocabulary by（reading to carry around.） daughter-in-law didn’t like him.)

more books）. 100.Which do you choose as the best title for this 108．The boy wanted to have the rug cut in half so Passage 19 passage?（The History of Money） as (to keep the other half for his father). The accuracy of scientific observations and Passage 21 109．From the rug incident, the man learns that calculations is always at the mercy of the Most people think women are more affected when a (respecting one’s elders can be rewarding). scientist’s time-keeping methods.For this relationship hits a rocky patch. According to a new 110．What probably happened to the rug?(It reason,scientists are interested in devices that study on over 1,000 break-ups, it is the opposite. remained as a whole.)

give promise of more precise time-keeping. Research from the Wake Forest University in the U.S. Passage 23

In their search for precision,scientists have suggests men have a much harder time dealing with “Freshman fifteen” is a term which means turned to atomic clocks that depend on various the low points. Lead researcher Robin Simon said: fifteen pounds, or about seven kilograms—the vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their“Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by weight students might expect to gain in their first “ticking”.This is possible because each kind of problems in a relationship, but we found that men year of college. People used to talk about the atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate are more sensitive than we often think they are.” “freshman ten.” Before that, it was the of vibration.Atom on ammonia,for example,vibrates Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men “freshman five.” Are freshman more inflated, or or“ticks”24 billion times a second. often put a brave face on problems they have with just the expression?

One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will their partner but inside, they feel more emotional The fact is, many young men and women do put on probably lose no more than a second in 3000years.It pain than women. extra weight when they start college. Some schools will be of great important in fields such as The research also showed how differently men and that have done research on the issue including astronomical observation and long range women dealt with problems. Women show their Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, have found navigation.The heart of this Atomichron is a feelings more by crying and talking about how they that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during cesium atom that vibrates 9.2billiontimes a second feel. Men find this hard to do because they need their first twelve weeks, the equivalent of two when heated to the temperature of boiling water. to be “manly” and men don’t cry. Instead, they kilograms.

An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia turn to the bottle or look for escape by using drugs. If weight gain continues at this rate, how long molecule may be used to check the accuracy of Ms Simon said the more relationship problems a guy before they put on fifteen pounds? The answer is predictions based on Einstein’s relativity went through, the more likely he was to become forty-five weeks, or almost a year.

theories,according to which a clock in motion and dependent on alcohol or drugs. They make the pain The next question is, why do so many freshmen a clock at rest should keep time go away through substance abuse rather than gain weight? The answers listed by experts are not differently.Placed in an orbiting satellite talking. Simon said that things are changing and so surprising.

moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour,the clock that more and more men are opening up. She said guys One is poor diet: College students often eat could broadcast its time reading on a similar these days are more likely to have divorced parents foods high in fat and sugar and starch with no model.Whatever differences develop would be “and this might make them more sensitive to the parents around to say no to junk food. Students may checked against the differences predict. ups and downs of a relationship” and be more also miss meals. They could be in class or studying

91.The selection says that the accuracy of emotionally aware. or just ? busy. In any case, those who miss meals scientific observation depends on（time keeping 101．What is the main idea of the passage?(Men are are more likely to overeat when they do have food. methods）. more hurt in broken relationships.) Also, freshmen often use food to put their mind at

92.Atomic clocks difference according to（both b 102．What does “rocky patch” (Para. 1) probably ease. They have college pressures to deal with. Not and c）. mean?(Problems.) only that, many are living away from home for the

93.The Atomichron will be used in（making 103．According to Robin Simon, (men tend to cover first time. Another reason college students gain astronomical observation）. up their real emotions). weight is that they often do not get enough

94.From the selection,we may assume that 104．Men tend to deal with problems (by abusing exercise. Finally, there is something else that temperature changes（may affect the vibration rate alcohol and drugs). can add up to the “freshman five” or ten or fifteen, of atoms）. 105．Which of the following is true according to alcohol. Alcohol is high in calories and this is

95.An appropriate title for this selection would the passage?(Men these days are more emotionally especially true of beer. And, no, freshmen are not be（A Peacetime Use of the Atom）. sensitive.) supposed to be drinking, not unless they are Passage 20 Passage 22 twenty-one, the legal drinking age in America. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for In the old days it was not unusual to find For many college students, the extra weight goods and services.People use money to buy several generations living together in one home. they put on in their freshman year can be as hard food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of Usually, everyone lived in peace and harmony, but to escape as term papers and final exams.

others they need or want.When they work,they this situation caused problems for one man whose 111. Paragraph 1 is centered on (how the “freshman usually get paid in money. household included, besides his wife and small son, fifteen” gets its name).

Most of the money today is made of metal or his elderly father. 112. It is implied that parents(play a positive paper.But people used to use all kinds of things It so happened that the daughter-in-law took a role in students’ eating habits) .

as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells. dislike to the old man. He was always in the way, 113. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Shells were not the only things used as money.In she said, and she insisted he be removed to a small freshmen’s weight gain?(They spend more time in China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine room apart from the house. their study.)

Islands,rice was used as money.In some parts of Because the old man was out of sight, he was 114. It can be said that alcohol( is forbidden not Africa,cattle were one of the earliest kinds of often neglected. Sometimes he even went hungry. only for freshmen but for all students under 21) . money.Other animals were used as money,too. They took poor care of him, and in winter the old 115. We can draw the conclusion that(weight gain The first metal coins were made in China.They were man often suffered from the cold. One day the is unavoidable for many freshmen.).

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Passage 24

Writing is not an easy skill. It is both mental and physical. A person must be able to move the muscles in the hands and fingers to form letters and numbers. Some people are not able to move these muscles easily. Experts say teachers and parents should suspect dysgraphia (书写困难) if they see handwriting that is unusually difficult to understand. Letters may be formed or spaced incorrectly. Capital letters may be in the wrong places.

Children with dysgraphia often hold their writing tools in an unusual position. They may also place the paper in an odd position for writing. The disorder generally appears when they first learn to write. Children continue to write wrong or misspelled words even after their teacher tries to show them the correct way.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say the cause of the disorder is not known. Some people with dysgraphia are able to improve their writing ability. But others are not. As with other disorders, the most important part of treatment is for someone to first identify the problem.

There are some simple interventions that can help students with dysgraphia. For example, schools can give them more time to complete writing activities and provide help taking notes. Students might be permitted to type their work instead of having to write by hand. Teachers can also permit students to take examinations by speaking the answers instead of writing them.

Dysgraphia often appears with other learning disabilities. Some students may not be able to organize their thoughts and think about how to write at the same time. So a teacher might advise them to type their ideas first, without thinking about writing skills.

Experts say people with dysgraphia may be able to write well if they work slowly and develop their skills.

Technology can help. One way to avoid the problems of handwriting is to use a computer. Students can use the computer spell checker to help make sure every word is correct. 116. Children may be considered to have dysgraphia if (their handwriting is unusually hard to understand).

117. Children with dysgraphia(may show signs of the problem when they learn to write) . 118. To treat dysgraphia, the most important thing is to (discover the problem in children).

119. All the following methods can be used to help children with dysgraphia EXCEPT(allowing other students to write the answers for them) .

120. The passage is mainly written for the(teachers) of the children with dysgraphia. Passage 25

The following is an African folktale:

Long ago the sky was close to the Earth??They always tried to remember not to waste the gifts of nature.

121. The sky in the folktale used to be the source of food .

122. How did the sky show that it was angry? It turned dark. 123. What did Adami do with the pieces he couldn’t finish? He hid them under some garbage. 124. After the sky went away, people had to do farming and hunting.

125. What lesson does the folktale want us to learn? Do not waste any gift of nature. Passage 26

Each year over 600 million people travel international1y?? with them which breeds not contempt ( 蔑视) but kindness. ” 126. By “the world’s number one employer” (Para. 1), the author means that the tourist industry hires the greatest number of workers.

127.According to the passage, tourists may contribute to world peace .

128. The tourist industry in the West began to develop in the 19th century because people lived a better life than before.

129. Large hotels were built near railway terminals and shipping ports to . accommodate an increasing number of tourists. Passage 32

130. According to Will Jam Gladstone, holiday It is becoming more and more difficult to be package tours can help remove misunderstandings sure that the food we eat is not actually??between countries. Pesticides(杀虫剂)??what is safe to eat? Passage 27 156 What is people’s main concern about GM foods?

They might have some dangers we don’t know yet. There’s a professor at the University

What does the author mean by “the jury is still of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term 157 out on the matter” (Para. 2)? The matter is still to ??into hermits(隐居者)who ?...all with

uncertain. just the click of a computer mouse!

131.The Pew study was conducted in the United 158Concerning organic food, the author tries to

tell readers that profit-making is behind the

States.

drive to produce more organic food.

132.In this passage, the network refers to a lot

159 It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs

of connected people. that food additives may be more harmful to 133.Before the invention of the Internet, our children.

connections with people took place mainly in 160 Which of the following best describes the person. author’s attitude towards the food we eat? Anxious. 134. Which of the following has happened since the Passage 33

invention of the Internet? Much personal A married couple was in a car when the wife interaction has given way to computer interaction. turned to her husband and asked, "Would you like 135.According to the Pew study, the role played by to stop for a drink?"?? Learning the other's

ways of talking is a leap across the communication the Internet in human interaction is positive.

gap between men and women, and a giant step toward Passage 28

Cold weather has a great effect on how our genuine understanding.

minds and our bodies work.?.. brutal(残忍的) 161 Which of the following words is closest in things to ??that he was left out in the cold, and meaning to "irritated" in Paragraph I? Angry.

162. The woman considered her husband's "no" answer it is not a pleasant place to be in.

as a(n) direct way to make decisions for her 136. The focus of the passage is the meanings of

163. According to the passage, for many men talking expressions with "cold".

137. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of is a means to get achievement.

164. By learning the other' s ways of talking, we another person for no reason.

138.If a person "gets cold feet"，he or she may feel may keep our disagreements under control.

165. The passage is mainly concerned with why men a little frightened.

women misunderstand each other in their talks. 139. A cold fish is a person who is indifferent and

Passage 34 to others' sufferings.

Just as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling 140. Which of the following expressions may mean

test, you see Jeff pull out a small ?? Even when "unlucky"? Out in the cold.

there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, Passage 29

Plastic bags are fast choking our planet??cheating isn’t a good idea.

a sustainable(可持续的) alternative ?? and 166. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit time while taking the test? He was afraid that the http ://www. kariwala. com. teacher might find out what he was doing. 141. The phrase “to come up with’（ Para. I) means167. According to the author, cheating can take on “to produce”. various forms and happen anywhere.

142.Cotton bags are becoming popular because they 168 What can’t cheating help to do? To really get are eco-friendly and fashionable. the knowledge. 143.Kariwala is probably a manufacturer of bags. 169 Which of the following statements is closest

144. By “revolution” (Para. 5) , the author

in meaning to “cheaters have it all figured out”

probably refers to the widespread use of

(Para.5)? Cheaters make a plan in advance. eco-friendly bags.

145. The primary purpose of the author is to 170 The main purpose of the passage is to persuade

students to quit cheating. promote Kariwala cotton bags.

Passage 35 Passage 30

One of my favorite posters says, “Life is a A review of more than 160 studies of human

subjects has found “clear and compelling ??test. It is only a test. Had this been a real life Catholic nuns (天主教修女) from??of getting you would have been instructed where?...my disease or dying young.” biggest personal frustrations. It has become far 146. The word “compelling” (Para. 1) meansmore acceptable to me to take things as they are. “convincing”. 171. The author suggests that people see life as a 147. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener reviewed test. other researchers’ studies .

172. If you see the many challenges in your life

148. According to the studies on university

as a battle you must win, you will probably feel

students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to

greater pressure. live

173. Paragraph 3 in the passage offers a longer? Optimistic people.

149What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter suggestion for handling problems in life.

174. As is mentioned in Paragraph 4, “your changed life? Constant lack of sleep.

responses” may probably result in a new outlook 150. By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet”

(Para. 7) , Diener means that happiness is not a on your problems. guarantee of health and long life. 175. The author has realized that his problem was Passage 31 struggling with his issues too much. Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends Passage 36 or keep in touch with old ones??the experience Psychologists tell us that there are four can be extremely rewarding for everyone basic stages that human beings pass through when 151. When starting a book club, a person should they enter and live in a new ??while you have first decide on the focus and size of the club.

been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back

152. According to Paragraph 2, the “focus” of a

home.

book club refers to book types.

153. Which of the following would NOT be covered 176. When does culture shock happen? When you at the kick-off meeting? Planning the club’s first come into contact with a new culture.

177. How do you feel during the first stage of yearly budget.

154. Which of the following can be learned from the culture shock? Happy and excited.

in the second stage of culture shock may passage? A book club involves more than 178. People

intellectual activities. probably choose to spend all their time with 155. The best title for this passage would be people from their homeland. Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.

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179. How do you feel during the fourth stage of in developing countries are not fully used. of dairy products, and many more, from a small culture shock? Relaxed. 203. According to the ILO report, more earnings may store in front of the dairy building?Because of 180. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem? depend on the higher skill levels in services. this, Debbie became a loyal and hard-working Most people do not expect it. 204. According to Alan Blinder, service workers not employee for16 years一and a friend for life. Passage 37 near customers are more likely to face competition 226 The small business run by the author's father

A young man was getting ready to graduate from from overseas. was quite successful.

college. For many months he had admired a 205. Which of the following is the proper title of 227. The author considered Debbie's mistakes as beautiful ??a car key dropped from the back of this passage? More People Working in Services unbearable. the Bible. On the tag was the date of his Today 228. When the author's father first mentioned Mrs. and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Passage 42 Forbush, Debbie thought that she would be 181. Which can be considered as the best title for Work is a family responsibility. Right now you punished. this passage? A Missed Gift are benefiting from the work of your family. Your 229 The author's father didn't do what the author 182. On the Graduation Day, what did the father give parents have ??your children’s education. But had suggested. his son as a gift? A Bible and a sports car. it is my conviction that realization of the 230.It can be concluded from the way the author's 183. Before his father’s death, the young man didn’importance of work to your family will help you father treated Debbie that encouragement can make t understand his father. 206 The author believes that we should take up the people improve. 184. Which of the following statements is true? The family responsibility. young man made fortunes by himself after 207. Dean Clark asked the graduating students to Passage 47

graduation. I saw an ad for a device that allows your dog bear in mind the support from their family. 185. It can be inferred from the passage that 208. Upon graduation, students are expected to to talk to you. Bow Lingual, a Japanese invention, people should be grateful for what they are given entered the American market a couple of weeks become independent of their parents. sincerely. 209.The word “testimony”(Pam. 3) is closest in ago??No translation needed. And you need not be Passage 38 smart or rich to figure that out. Instead of retiring to Florida (佛罗里达) , meaning to “witness”. 231. We can infer from the passage that sale of "The seniors are increasingly choosing to spend their 210In this passage, the author intends to Dog Translator" in Japan was quite successful. golden years back in the classroom?.. “These are highlight the importance of work to family. 232. "The Dog Translator" is quite simple and easy Passage 43 luxuries for me,” Eisenberg says. “It’s a pretty Experts say over half of the world’s seven to use. good deal.” thousand languages are in danger of 233. What will the author's dog Murphy do at the 186. College towns arc a great attraction to door to remind them of her dinner? She will disappearing?.. can be found in children and kitchen seniors mainly because they provide many learning their willingness to learn. It is these young give one bark. opportunities. people who can keep this form of culture alive for 234. What does the phrase "in a row" in paragraph 187. The number of college town-based retirement future generations. 3 mean? One after another. centers is expected to rise to over 80. 211. Which of the following is true? Half of the 235. The author seems to think that "The Dog 188. At The Highlands, Richard Eisenberg lives an world’s languages will possibly disappear. Translator" is popular but useless. 212. An official language is a language that has a Passage 48 easy and carefree life.

189. Which of the following statements is true? The stronger influence. Running late again, I rushed into the Cub University of Rochester offers courses to 213. Language is a window to the mind and the world Scouts parents' meeting, noting the surplus of because it contains information about both retirees. empty chairs??den(幼年童子军小队)??those 190.Richard Eisenberg thinks that his decision to culture and nature.

214 According to the passage, a language will be boys only one hour of my time every week, but they live in The Highlands is a good one. better protected when children are interested in rewarded me with their hearts. Passage 39 236. It is clear that the Cubmaster was learning it. Sometime in the early 1990's I was treating 215The passage mainly discusses language disappointed with the situation. a woman in an intensive chemical dependency protection. 237. The author began to feel guilty when the group??Grace did not drink that day. I would Passage 44 master talked about the problem. venture to guess that none of the people who came The New York Times has reported on a problem 238 It can be learned that the author was willing to Gate 12 drank that day either. that many of us have but are not aware of-Internet to take the challenge. 191. The author of the passage is a doctor. addiction (成瘾). According to reporter ??about 239. At first the author considered spending time 192. What was the author's recommendation for you always being online. with children difficult but worthy Which of the following can be the title of this Grace after her treatment program was over? She 216. 240. The last paragraph is mainly written to show should not start work immediately after the passage? Internet Addiction. that our efforts on children are rewarding. 217. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of treatment. Passage 49 193. Grace was overwhelmed by the desire to drink, people cannot get rid of their habit of staying They may be one of Britain's most successful online. and decided to do it no matter what. and among the world's most popular TV shows, 218. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the exports 194. It can be learned from the passage that a virtual lifestyles that we are living in? They have ranking alongside the World Cup Final and the member of AA refers to the people affected by Olympic Games opening ceremony in terms of a negative effect on real-life relationships. alcoholism. 219 Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet audience??They waved banners saying "fat girls 195. At Gate 12, Grace received the help she called addiction? Arriving late for important are cool" and "women' s bodies are not for sale." for. appointments. 241. In terms of audience beauty contest shows in 220 What does “tech overload” (Para. 2) mean in Britain are now unpopular among most people. Passage 40 the passage? Over-absorption in the Internet. 242. The attitude of Nicola Baker towards beauty The English have the reputation of being very Passage 45 different from all other nationalities. It isA report published recently brings bad news contest shows is that these shows are behind the

times. claimed that living on??This special use of about air pollution. It suggests that it could be 243. In the 60s and 70s, beauty queens were admired language is particularly common in English. as damaging to our health as exposure to the by most people. 196. The distinct character of the English people radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power 244. Jacqueline Gold was chosen as the owes much to the geographic location.

197. The word “inhibited” (Para. 2) in this disaster??fumes (烟气)??Extreme cold or hot representative at this year's beauty contest weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause because she was judged on her physical appearance passage probably means “reserved”.

198. What will an Englishman do on entering a a build-up of pollutants. other than her qualities. 221. What is the passage mainly about? How to 245. Now the beauty contests can sometimes cause railway compartment? Stay on his own. 199. The English way of commenting on something breathe fresh air in big cities. stirs in Britain. suggests that the English tend to display less 222. According to the report, air pollution in big Passage 50 emotion than they feel . cities can be more serious than we used to think. My mother was a vocal supporter of physical 200. The passage mainly deals with the Englishman’223. When you walk in a busy street, you should walk punishment, but for all her talking she has never s unique character and its reasons. on the side where the wind is coming. hit my sister and me only once??tantrum (发脾Passage 41 224. If you take a bus in a big city in China, you 气)?...And I didn't, because it left a lasting This year, for the first time in should sit on the right side in the bus. mental picture more effective than any physical history, more people are working in service 225. It is implied in the passage that the air mark. trades??workers in Brazil are simply focused on pollution on an underground train is less 246. The author's mother was for physical local realities, not global opportunities. poisonous. punishment in theory, but seldom carried it out. 201. Compared with his previous job, Valdir de Passage 46 Santos’s present one is easier but still My father had a small business, employing 247 What happened between Susie and her mother

provided the author with a new idea. low-paying. about15 people at any given time. We sold all sorts 248. The author began to misbehave while they were 202. What is the IEO concerned about? Many workers

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colleague D) acquaintance （A）60. A) unpack B) uncover waiting in line to check out.

（D）52. A) bothered B) disturbed C) C) unfreeze D) unset 249 What was the attitude of the other parents disgustedD) disappointed （B）61. A) yetB) still toward the author's mother? Appreciative. （A）53. A) blank B) bleak C) C) even D) rather 250. Which of the following is probably the best D) bland （D）62. A)patientB) thirsty title for the passage? When the Daughter Was in （D）54. A) atB) for C) with D) to C) carelessD) polite Tantrum （B）55. A) bleeds B) breeds C) （A）63. A) came B) went C) got D) had Passage 51 breaks D) breathes （B）64. A) away B) out C) about D) through For many years, officials of the National （C）56. A) villageB) cottage C) （A）65. A) allowed B)let Institutes of Health have told Americans that they home D) house C) admitted D) suggested need to get enough sleep to stay healthy and （D）57. A) looking B) to look C) to Cloze 3 perform well?? And they will provide see D) seeing Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging

educational materials about the importance of （A）58. A) that emotion unless you learn how to 46 with it. healthy sleep. D) why They warn that angry hostile feeling can 47 251. It can be learned that health officials used （B）59. A) like B) as C) heart disease, stomach 48 headaches, and

D) because 49 cancer. Anger is a normal 50 that all to think that children had enough sleep.

feel 51 . Some people express anger 52 252. Which of the following is caused by the （D）60. A) D) fascinated in a calm reasonable way. Others 53 with shortage of sleep? Lack of self-control.

253. Tired children are different from tired （D）61. A) as B) since C) for anger and scream and yell. But other people keep

their anger 54 . They can not or will not adults in that the latter are more likely to be D) because

（A）62. A) by contrast B) in conclusion C) 55 it. This is called repressing anger. 56 lacking in energy. in that D) to sum up years many doctors thought that 57 anger was 254. Which of the following is NOT the reason for （A）63. A) butB) since C) so D) more dangerous to a person’s 58 than teenagers' keeping late hours? Suffering from for expressing it. sleep disorder. （B）64. A) atB) in C) out ofD) within Doctors said that 59 the feeling to express the 255. Change in the schools' starting time may be （A）65. A) natureanger only makes the feeling 60 . And this can

adopted by more schools in future D) individuality lead to many 61 problems. Doctors thought a Passage 52 Cloze 2 person could 62 these problems by pouring An American inventor, Dean Kamen, says he has An American warship once paid a visit 46 a the anger 63 , by expressing it freely. But invented the world- s first self-balancing port in a hit country where the British base recently some doctors 64 this. They said individual transport vehicle called the Segway invited the officers of the American warship to a that people who express anger repeatedly and

explosively become in fact 65 anger. Human Transporter??However, other experts say party 47 . the vehicle is interesting and could be used in Now, Americans like their drinks to have plenty of （C）46. A) solve B) overcome

ice in them, 48 in a cold climate, but at theC) deal D) handle many ways in the future. time the warship’s visit to the British base, it （B）47. A) occur B) lead to 256. How can a driver drive the Segway forward? He was 49 known that the British 50 ever had C) take place D) happen should lean his body forward. ice, even in 51 countries. （A）48. A) problems B) results 257. The Segway is a vehicle that is The captain of the American ship did not want to C) questionsD) bothers environment-friendly. have drink warm drinks at the British party, but （B）49. A) possible B) possibly 258. It is implied in the passage that the result it 52 very impolite to 53 the British C) nearly D) almost

of the Segway testis not yet known captain’（D）50. A) function B) sensation

259. Which of the following is NOT the criticism 54 , but an hour before party was 55 to C) sense D) emotion

begin, sent a small boat ashore to his host with （A）51. A) from time to time B) in time made on the Segway? It moves too slowly.

260. The passage is mainly written to introduce a several large tins of ice from the warship’s C) sooner or later D) on occasion

refrigerators. （A）52. A) frankly B) openly new invention to the public When the American offices went ashore for the C) sincerelyD) honestly 第三部分：完型填空（共8个） they were looking forward to 56 plenty of ice （A）53. A) explode B) choken PartⅢ Cloze in their drinks. They were 57 very surprised C) expend D) blow Cloze 1

Has it ever struck you that what the tourist when, 58 their arrival, they were served （C）54. A) away B) off

with no ice in them at all, they thought that C) inside D) within considers most picturesque about a country the drinks

（A）55. A) express B) open local resident often thinks shameful and the servants might 5960 the ice that had been sent from the ship, but C) tell D) explode unprogressive? The average visitor 46 the the party continued, and 61 there was no （C）56. A) In B) Afte C) For D) During Middle East finds camels fascinating; 47 they （A）57. A) repression B) depressing attract him strongly or they repel him strongly, Of course, the American officers were too 62to ask what had happened to the ice that they had C) pressing D) opposing but 48 , he finds them romantic and 49sent. （C）58. A) feeling B) body local color. If, 50 , he talks

enthusiastically about camels to a local 51When the party at last 63 to an end, theC) health D) brain

hoping to gain favor in his sight thereby, he will American captain thanked his British host for the （B）59. A) showing B) repressing

C) keeping D) expressing almost certainly be 5264 . The British captain thanked the American （A）60. A) continue B) persist 53 incomprehension of his viewpoint, or even captain for it and said.“It 65 me to have the C) move on D) survive hostility 54 it. first really cold bath I had in this line.” （B）61. A) technical B) medical It seems to be a fact that familiarity 55（B）46. A) at B) to C) on D) in C) scientific D) systematic contempt, and that those who seek excitement and （A）47. A) ashoreB) aboard （A）62. A) preventB) give up romance cannot see it at 56 , under their C) answer D) leave noses, but only in distant lands. The Middle C) above D) afloat

（C）48. A) if B) except C) even D) only （B）63. A) free B) out C) away D) outside Easterner traveling abroad enjoys 57 cowboys （B）64. A) argued B) disputed and Indians in America, old castles and cathedrals （D）49. A) obviously B) certainly

C) actually D) generally C) declared D) claimed in France, and Gypsies in Spain. Is it not because （A）50. A) hardlyB) rarely （A）65. A) more and more B) all at once they are unprogressive 58 he enjoys these C) more or less D) a great deal sight; his pleasure is not mixed with feelings of C) seldom D) nearly

（B）51. A) many hottest B) the hottest Cloze 4 superiority, just 59 the European or AmericanC) some hottest D) these hottest When people search online,they leave a trail that visitor to the Middle East is 60 by camels （B）52. A) should be B) would have been remains stored on the central computers of firms and veiled women and ancient buildings, not 61 C) must have been D) could be such as Google,Yahoo and Microsoft．Analyzing what they make him feel how rich and clever he we're looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable 62 , 63 because they are strange and （D）53. A) neglect B) ignore

C) oppose D) refuse 51insight of our anxieties and enthusiasms． remote and mysterious, arousing 64 him （A）54. A) accepted B) approved UK writer John Battelle wrote on his blog,"This can feelings of curiosity which are deeply rooted in C) received D) allowed tell us 52extraordinary things about who we are man’s 65 . （A）55. A) due B) sure and what we want as a 53culture．" （B）46. A) for B) to C) at D) with C) bound D) ready Google's experimental service Google Trends,for （B）47. A) both B) either C) any D) neither example,compares the numbers of people searching （C）48. A) in caseB) in this respect C) （B）56. A) have B) having

C) be having D) be had for different words and phrases from 2004 to the in other words D) in any case present． （A）49. A) full of B) in addition C) （B）57. A) however B) therefore

C) nevertheless D) moreover According to these graphs,sometimes people's instead of D) after all （C）58. A) in B) with C) on D) after interests are driven obviously 54 driven by the （B）50. A) ever B) howeverC) yet D) （C）59. A) surelyB) maybe latest news：when the Spice Girls,a pop above all C) perhapsD) almost group,announce a reunion,there's an immediate （D）51. A) head B) candidateC)

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55rush to find out more about them．Other results are strikingly seasonal：people go shopping online for coats in winter and sandals(凉鞋)in summer． The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help 56predict behavior．When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system,we are surely indicating we are more 57likely to buy that brand.

Perhaps we search for a political candidate's name when we are thinking about 58voting for him or her．Maybe we even search for stock market crash just before we start 59withdrawing from our investments.This information could clearly be useful to a marketer-it's already how Google decides which 60 advertizements to show on its search results pages–or to a political campaign manager． Cloze 5

Blue collar and government jobs are among the most(promising)careers for U.S.graduates,according to U.S.News magazine's 2008 Best Careers report.U.S.employers are increasingly off shoring professional jobs.This means less jobs(require)college-graduate skills,the magazine says.As in many other countries,U.S.high school students are told that college is the(way).So there's a growing(shortage)of skilled people in jobs that don't require a college education.But the report also says that some rewarding blue-collar careers,such as technical work in the biomedical equipment and security systems sectors,are more(likely to go)to college graduates.These are more knowledge-based than the usual blue-collar jobs.Government is becoming an employer of(choice).Corporations,fueled by pressures to compete globally,continue to get ever（leaner).Non-profit organizations are increasingly strapped for cash.Government is able to pay employees well,(whether or not)their practices are economically sound,the magazine says.The report also indicates that social(status)may be the enemy of contentment in career.People are flocking in greater numbers to careers in the law,medicine and architecture.Yet recent surveys of job satisfaction in those professions(paint)a less-than-rosy picture. Cloze 6

A German study has found that chocolate may be good for your heart. This is (fantastic)news for all chocolate lovers.

The extensive research was conducted over eight years. The research team (followed)the

chocolate-eating habits and health of almost 20,000 people. They compared how much chocolate was in their diet to the (number) of heart attacks and strokes they had. Lead researcher Brian

Buijsse said: “The good news is that chocolate is not as (bad)as we used to think, and may even lower the risk of heart disease and stroke.” Mr Buijsse said his team found that dark chocolate was the(healthiest) kind to eat: “Dark chocolate exhibits the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer, and white chocolate no effects.”

The study showed that people who ate the most chocolate (reduced) their risk of having a heart attack by 27%. The risk of suffering a stroke was cut by (as much as)48%. Experts believe that natural compounds in chocolate called flavonols（黄酮醇）are good for our heart. They are found in cocoa beans, (so)dark chocolate (which has more cocoa)contains more of them than milk chocolate (which has more fat). Buijsse warns people not to suddenly eat lots of chocolate: “Eating higher amounts will most likely (result in)weight gain. If people start eating small amounts of chocolate, it should replace something else, (preferably) other high-calorie（卡路里）sweets or snacks.” 完形填空7 Why do leaves change color? To the curious mind, this colorful transformation demands an explanation. What determines whether a leaf will turn yellow or red?

Autumn colors are part of the process by which trees prepare for the winter. The shorter days of autumn alert the tree’s internal clock to begin cutting off the supply of water and nutrients to the leaves. Each leaf responds by constructing a separation layer at the base of the leaf. This higher during the winter months, even in warm layer - composed of a corklike substance- blocks climates such as Florida or Queensland. off any circulation from the leaf to the rest of Medical research has revealed that there are the tree and causes the leaf eventually to fall off in fact scientific reasons for these commonly the tree. observed phenomena. Sunshine falling on the skin While this process is going on, carotenoids produces vitamin D and this vitamin is now known (类胡萝卜素) begin giving leaves their yellow or to protect against heart disease. Sunshine also orange color. These coloring matters are usually appears to protect against breast cancer, and present throughout the summer, but they go again vitamin D is believed to be involved. unnoticed because of the primary green coloring There is also evidence that adequate sunshine matter in the leaves. The red color, on the other exposure helps lower blood pressure and that the hand, comes mainly from anthocyanin（花青素） , a effect may last up to a week. Sunshine is even a coloring matter that the leaves do not produce cure for certain types of depression known as until the autumn. During autumn, the green “winter blues”. coloring matter breaks up and the yellow and red Sunshine is free, and a regular dose of a coloring matters take center stage. When there is couple of hours a day may be better than an “apple” no green coloring matter left, some tree leaves for keeping the doctor away. turn bright yellow and some others take on a 完形填空11 brilliant red color. Researchers have determined that women use 完形填空8 both sides of their brain for listening, while men Many businesses, associations, and other use only one side of their brain, reports Discovery. organizations maintain a library to Serve the Com News. In a study, 20 men and 20 women underwent special needs of their workers and members. Such a brain scan while listening to a tape recording libraries fall into the general category of of a book. The brain scans showed that men listened special libraries. mostly with the left side of their brain, which is The library of a newspaper is a special library. associated with listening and speech. Women, on So is the library of a bank, of an advertising the other hand, showed activity on both sides of agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The their bran. Dr. Joseph T. Lurito, an assistant New York Times, for example, maintains a special radiology professor at the Indiana University library for the use of its editors and researchers. School of Medicine, says:" Our research suggests Special libraries range from tiny rooms to language processing is different between men and huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars women, but it doesn’t necessarily mean each year providing library services. The contents performance is going to be different". Other of special libraries depend on the needs of the studies seem to indicate that women "can handle organization they support. In fast-developing listening to two conversations at once, but it is fields, special library collections may include hard for men to do so·" says Dr. Lurito. few books. These libraries may rely Instead on 完形填空12 journals, electronic resources, newspaper Tby more people in the world than any other living clippings, and research or government reports. language today. This may seem surprising at first. Most special libraries focus on helping their After all, the population of the United Kingdom is users keep up with rapid developments in a one of the smallest in the world. But of course the particular field of knowledge. Many of these users UK is not the only country whose native language are professionals who need up-to-date information is English; the majority of people in the United to make important decisions. States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are also Most special libraries have little native English- speakers However, even if you add information on general topics. Therefore, special up the populations of these countries the total librarians make extensive use of other sources of only comes to about 400 million, which is less than information, such as on-line databases, one-tenth of the population of the world. government agencies, research libraries, and And English is a language of international university libraries. business and commerce: It is also the native 完形填空9 language of the United States. So, any country Someone has said, “You are never too old for wanting, for example, to trade with the United games” So true that is. Age is no barrier to fun States, or to take advantage of its technology, and play. Outdoor games take you back to your must be able to operate in English. Also, most childhood days. As a child you could hardly keep scientific and technological developments have yourself from hitting the playground, remember? As been made by English-speaking societies.adults, we become busy in our work routine and fun To keep up with such developments, to talk about and play take a backseat. But why not bring out that them in international conferences, or write and child in us for a little while! How about playing read about them in scientific journals and books, some fun team games? scientists, scholars and students must be able to Ball games like football, volleyball and understand English. soccer are good choices of team games for people, 完形填空13 young or old. If you can make arrangements for the Actually, over 60 percents of the world's 580 sports gear and equipment needed, games like golf million older people live in developing countries. or baseball can also be good options for adult team An increasing number of people in these lands are games. reaching old age as a result of better health care On looking at these team games for adults, you and improvements in sanitation, housing, and must have realized that there’s a lot of physical nutrition. activity involved in most of them, and there’s Older people make substantial contributions the small risk of injury or accidents. But falling by doing work for which they are not paid. For and standing up again is fun sometimes, isn’t it? instance an estimated 2 million children in the So forget all that was bothering you, lock all your United States are being cared of by their worries away, go, be a kid. Play and let play! grandparents, with 1.2 million of them living in 完形填空10 their grandparents’ home. Thus older people Sunshine is a form of radiation. It is what we provide shelter, food, and education and carry take for granted on sunny days and miss on cloudy cultural values to their grandchildren while ones. Sunshine has been associated with happiness, enabling mothers and fathers to continue as joy and smiles. Cloudy days or no sunshine, on the members of the work force. Likewise, in the other hand, are associated with problems, sadness industrialized world, many volunteer and even death. It has been known since the 1920s organizations would not function with out the that death rates in industrialised countries are contribution made by older people. They are also 13

我认为凭他十多年的教学经验，迪克能够胜任这项18. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out 46．

of savings. 工作。 I think, with his experience in teaching for more atguilty about having misunderstood her

土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设．

would not die out. 过去，人类社会能够接受价值观的目的在于确保社会made travel and trade between nations it easier 如果我们早知道这些基本原理，我们就会更好地控制clear people，rely more and more on TV and ．

(今年获得的利润是比去年翻了一翻)。 The rise in the quality of our products owes much 57. By internet, he has been keeping up with the latest development in this field.(紧跟这一领域 的最新发展)。

58. Then one year she managed to get a new and better job at another university. (她在另一所 大学设法谋到了一份较好的工作)。

pollution is resulting in the 59.The destruction of coral on the Great Barrier Reef is inevitable due to global warming no matter what actions are taken now (无论现在采取

什么措施)。 60. Hard as the road for these students after school will be,

their prospects are bright (但他们的前途是光明的)。 61. Should your price be found competitive, we

As is known to all, the population of China is intend to place a large order with you. come to

for improvement. 从这一切我们能够肯定地得出结论，即还有进一步改As for the economic development, China has made about

with a view to building up business relations with good health

that global warming is affecting 把公众的注意力吸引到这件事He wishes to write an article that will attract

he would not be 谈论这项任务是无济于事 Unless the problem of talents and funds is solved, looking for his keys. nations

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