动词过去分词用作非谓语 on the writing course ---why don't you give it a try?(新课标全国1卷)
A.leave B.leftC.leavingD.to leave
解析:考查非谓语动词。
也许我们的写作课正好有一个空位。你为什么不试试呢?leave与其逻辑主语a place之间为动宾关系,因此此处用动词leave的过去分词left作后置定语。B
29.You can’t accept an you unless it is based on facts.(湖南卷)
A.offering B.to offer
C.having offeredD.offered
解析:考查非谓语动词。
你不能接受别人给你提的意见,除非该意见是基于事实的。此处为后置定语修饰名词opinion,动词offer与该名词是逻辑上的动宾关系。D
to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(江西卷)
A.asked B.to ask C.asking
D.having asked
解析:考查非谓语动词。
如果有人要求为他照看行李,请马上报警。根据inform the police可知,ask和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,所以用ask的过去分词形式。完整的句子是If you are asked to look after… A
32. Anyone, positive H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our goerment.(福建卷)
A.to be tested B.being tested
C.tested D.to test
解析:考查非谓语动词。
任何人,一旦发现H7N9流感病毒检测结果呈阳性,将会免费接受政府的治疗。状语从句中的谓语动词test和主句Anyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可还原为once he is tested. C
19.There are some health problems that, in time, can become bigger ones later on.(浙江卷)
A.not treated B. not being treated
C.not to be treated
D.not having been treated
解析:考查省略和非谓语动词。
有一些健康问题如果不及时处理,过些时候会变成比较严重的健康问题。是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。A
with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.(北京卷)
A.block B.to block C.blocking
D.blocked
解析:考查非谓语动词。
当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。Blocked with snow 是过去分词短语作宾补,road和block之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。D
10.The next year will help promote tourism in this area.(四川卷)
A.being completed B.to be completed
C.completed D.having been completed
解析:考查非谓语动词。
明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游发展。空处表示将要发生的动作,且它与所修饰的名词the airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用不定时的被动式作定语。B
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