2012考研英语大纲词汇 有中文意思的pdf

本文档为《2012考研英语大纲词汇 有中文意思的doc》，可适用于外语资料领域，主题内容包含考研英语大纲词汇有中文意思的ebbvi衰退减退n处于低潮处于衰退状态eccentrica古怪的怪癖的异乎寻常的n古怪的人futilea无效的无用的无符等。

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资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseasedescend下来下降:Darknessdescendedtoosoonextract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利fade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideadominate分配统治:awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠赠送:TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyeardoom命运厄运劫数:Hisdoomwastobepovertydoze打瞌睡打盹儿:Theoldladydozedinherarmchairdrain慢慢排去:drainwaterfromapooldread怕畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappendrift漂流漂泊:Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptousdubious引起怀疑的不确定的:adubiousreplydue欠款的应支付的:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyoudump倾倒倾卸:Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedeskduplicate完全一样的复制的:aduplicatekeyexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrengthsacrifice献祭供奉alawbanningthe,ofanimalssalute敬礼祝贺,one’ssuperiorofficerretain保留保持,therighttoreplyrevenge报仇复仇concentrate集中专心concentrateone’sattentionexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsdurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住:dwellonanislandeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstovegenerate产生发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generateelectricitygenuine真的非人造的名副其实的:genuineleathergesture手势示意动作:raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairconfine限制使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallareaconflict(尤指长期的)战争战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyearsconform遵照适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorseshoeoutofanironbarglance一瞥扫视:takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视瞪眼:givethejuryaglaredense稠密的密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放:Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroomdepress使沮丧使消沉:Thatmoviedepressedmedeprive剥夺使丧失:deprivesbofhispropertyderive取得得到:Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfathercontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)glimpse一瞥一看:haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter闪闪发亮(或发光)光彩夺目闪耀:Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣荣誉:Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热发光发红:thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语:giverisetogossipclergyn总称牧师神职人员coalitionn结合体同盟结合联合costumen戏装泳装服装cosycozya暖和舒服的舒适的反uncomfortablecredentialsn(个人能力及信用的)证明书证件screen屏幕帘afolding,decompose分解腐烂腐败:decomposeacompoundintoitselementsdedicate奉献把。
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用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacurededuce演绎推论:Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamilydefine解释给。
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下定义:Peopledefinehimasageniusdeform(使)变形:Heatdeformsplasticconstant经常的不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成构成constituteathreattosbconsult请教与商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircapture俘虏捕获capturebutterfliesassume假定假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarableassure深信不疑地对说向保证assurance保证把握信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelpastonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearanceattach系贴连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到获得attainone’sgoalattentive注意的专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于把(过错的责任等)归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardworkauxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketgallop(马等的)飞跑疾驰:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博:gambleatcardsgasp喘气喘息:speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮传动装置(排)档:interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldoavail有利于有助于Willforcealoneavailusavert挡开防止避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesyban(以官方明令)禁止取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecitybang(突发的)suddenloudbangcast投扔抛撒掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontradict反驳,同…相矛盾,同…相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorydefy公然违抗反抗:Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficultiesdegenerate衰退堕落变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyearsdeliberate慎重的深思熟虑的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerpricesdenote表示是。
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的标志意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasurecorrespond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscompact紧密的坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompatible能和睦相处的合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastesdetain留住担搁:bedetainedbybusinessdetect(当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate(使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化背离偏离:deviatefromtheruledevote将献给(to):Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesickcompile汇编编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从顺从服从complywithrules(safetyregulations

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