高中英语阅读理解答题要诀pdf

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高中英语阅读理解答题要诀高中英语阅读理解答题要诀阅读理解是英语能力培养的重要项目阅读理解考查的根本是检查学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解的正确率。
第一讲主旨题答题要诀主旨大意题主要考查学生的概括能力即考查学生能否正确理解某一段落(或几个段落)、某一部分或整篇文章的大意。
此时学生必须具有抓住文章中心思想的能力。
主旨大意题的四个选项有如下特征:其正确答案是根据文章的全面理解而归纳概括出来的三个干扰选项主要从三个方面进行干扰。
首先某个干扰项可能是文章中的某个具体事实或细节不是全篇的主旨大意。
其次某个干扰项可能是从文章某些(不完全的)事实或细节中片面推断出的错误结论。
第三某个干扰项可能不是依据文章有关实施的主观臆断。
要诀一:找文章的主题句一般来讲议论文的主题句在文章的开头。
接下来是对文章主体展开的论证。
典例透析NMET(I)CWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgooffyourangerButforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealthIndeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns“Peoplewhoforgiveslowlessangerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookFORGIVEFORGOOD“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtearonoursystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic”whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirstTakeacoupleofSobreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyouloveDon`twaitforanapology?ThetextismainlywrittentoexplainewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehaviorC(UnpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletesD(Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield(HarshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayersA(aretooeagertowinB(areusuallyshorttemperedandsassilyoffended(cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitionCD(treattheirrivalsasenemies(WhatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisglovesA(HerefusedtocontinuethegameB(HeangrilyhittherefereewithaballC(HeclaimedthattherefereewasunfairD(HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisTshirt(TheauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedbyA(callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageonthecourtB(raisingthereferee’ssenseofresponsibilityC(changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD(regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees十四AretheBritishpeopleEuropeansThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians,whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeansButtheBritish,whentheyareinBritain,donotregardthemselvesasEuropeansTheEuropeans,tothem,arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel,whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglishEuropeis“theContinent”:aplacefullofinterestforEnglishtourists,butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolvedThus,althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope,yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery,veryinsular(具岛国性的)Theyfeel,andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEurope,andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,oreventounderstandthem,intimeofneedWheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefromThisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion,sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces,andalltheseracesinvadedBritainatvarioustimesfromEuropeNobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyBC,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethatThefirstofthesewasbyadarkhairedMediterraneanracecalledIberiansTheothertwowerebyCeltictribes:firsttheGaels,whosedescendants(后裔)arethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguageandsecondlytheBritons,whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritainThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconqueredTheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealofcivilization,buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”,iethenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEuropeThepurposeofthepassageistoAtalkaboutEuropeansBdiscustheoriginofBritishpeopleCargueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeopleDcomparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsiansItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatAmostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansBtherearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeCwhitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansDtheBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeansItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAEuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglishBthosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannelCBritainisaplacefullofinterestforthoseexcitableforeignersDBritainisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEuropeWhydotheBritishpeoplefeelinsularATheyaredifferentfromthosepeopleintheContinentBTheysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentcountriesintimeofneedCTheyareseparatedgeographicallyfromtheContinentDTheyareconsidereddifficulttounderstandWhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobediscussedafterthispassageATheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritainBThecivilizationtheRomansgaveBritainCTheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritainDThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcenturyBC十五IfthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentratetherewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanetBythemiddleofthestcenturyifpresenttrendscontinuewewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexampleEvenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanracethecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelseButnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresentOnepossiblesolutiontotheproblemhoweverhasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientistProfessorCarlSaganSaganbelievesthatbeforetheearth’sresourcesarecompletelyusedupitwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(火星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitselfThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountfwaterthereoSaganproposesthatalgae(藻类)organismswhichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygenshouldbedevelopedinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus(AssoonasthishasbeendonethealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrocketsSpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphereInafairlyshorttimethealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbonWhenthealgaehavedonetheirworktheatmospherewillbecomecoolerbutbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerainThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenusInthelongrunthemostdifficultproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybethelackof(AfoodBoilCspaceDresourcesCarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecauseAitmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphereBitsatmosphereisthesameastheearth’sCthereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusDthedaysonVenusarelongenoughAlgaeareplantsthatcan(AliveinveryhottemperaturesBliveinverycoldtemperaturesCproduceoxygenDalloftheaboveMancaneventuallylandonVenusonlywhen,(AthealgaehavedonetheirworkBtheatmospherebecomescoolerCthereisoxygenDitrainsthere第六讲精简长难句做阅读理解时除了生词我们感到头疼的就是长句和难句了。
句子长结构复杂理解起来就很慢、很吃力或根本看不懂。
因此从某种意义上说对英语长句、复杂句的把握是学生在阅读中的一大障碍。
这个问题的解决依赖于扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用语言的能力。
要诀一:把一个含有多个从句的长句分成几个简单句阅读理解中有的句子包含多个从句给我们的理解造成了障碍我们可以用铅笔把一个个从句分开理解每个分句的意思然后把整句的意思综合起来。
典例透析例Theywanttokeepyouundertheirprotectionaslongastheycan,andsincetheyhavealwaysgivenyouextraspecialcare,theyareafraidyouwon`tmakeitwithouttheirsupport分析本句中第一个and前后分别为两个分句第二个and前后的sincetheycan和sincetheyhavealwaysgivenyouextraspecialcare为两个从句的平行并列结构。
theyareafraidyouwon`tmakeitwithouttheirsupport为两个从句的主句。
译文他们想尽可能时间长地让你处在他们的保护之下。
因此他们能够做到也一直在给你额外的特殊照顾他们害怕没有他们的保护你将一事无成。
例TheAmericanwillnotthinkyouarebeingrude,anditislikelythathewillunderstandfromyourremarkthatyouprefernottoanswersuchpersonalquestionsorcontinuethatsubjectofconversation分析此句中的and前后为两个并列分句。
在后一分句中it是形式主语真正的主语为that从句。
thatyouprefernottoanswersuchpersonalquestionsorcontinuethatsubjectofconversation为主语从句中谓语动词understand后接的宾语从句。
译文美国人不会认为你粗鲁从你的言语中他可能会明白你不愿意回答这种个人问题或继续这个话题。
要诀二:有的句子含有插入语我们可以先剔除插入语使用插入语是扩展句子的一个方法。
插入语是在一个句子中某两个句子成分之间如主谓、谓宾、状语等之间插入一个句子、短语等以对原来句子所表达的内容进行补充、添加、限定或说明。
典例透析例Whomdoyoubelievetheteacherhadtakedownthepicture分析doyoubelieve在句中为插入语。
插入语跟在疑问词后面其后的句子用陈述语序。
另外whom在句中作had的宾语。
属havesbdo的用法。
译文你认为老师让谁取下了那副画,例Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim分析此句很长。
但主干Iapplied却很短其余的都是修饰成分。
Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful为分词短语作原因状语fearing为分词作伴随状语that引导的从句为fearing的宾语从句。
译文我因为手头很拮据同时也想干点有用的事于是便提出了申请。
但在提出申请的时候我也很担心自己一无学历二无教学经验得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。
要诀三:改变句子形式简化理解在表达上作者为了叙述上的生动、强调等可以运用感叹句、倒装句等形式这也影响了我们的理解我们可以先把语序重排把句子暂时改成我们熟悉的形式。
典例透析例Waitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuildingstorieshigh,wasPhilippePetit分析本句为倒装句正常的语序应为:PhilippePetitwaswaitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuildingstorieshigh。
此句的谓语部分放在句首是为了加强语气及突出拥挤的街道和PhilippePetit所在的高度更是为了渲染现场的气氛。
storieshigh为后置定语修饰其前面的building译文在拥挤的大街上空在层高的建筑物顶部等待的是菲利浦帕体特。
例Soontheyarrivedatasmallfarmhousewithatalltreewellabovetheroof,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy分析本句含有with的复合结构作定语后面跟定语从句从句中又运用了倒装。
本句我们可以从三个方面理解。
SoontheyarrivedatasmallfarmhouseAverytalltreeisbesidethehouseAsmallboysatinfrontofthehouse译文不久他们到了一所农舍旁房前有一棵高树一个小孩就坐在房前。
十六SomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenowandtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttodayTheydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydevelopedTheydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthemOftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemoftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkersOfcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters(灾难)whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges(Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore(AtsuchtimestherewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblemsNewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquirieshowever,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyillTodaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkersIntheUS,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblemsItalsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollowAnotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell(AthirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeopleworkandthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkersOfcoursenewgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillnessbuttheyarehavingsomegoodresultsOurworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbeforeTheplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetterProducersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts(ThemaintopicofthepassageisAconditionsintheworkplaceBthefreedomofindustriesinthepastCchangesinindustrialproductionDthesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomersItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepastAworkersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsBcompanieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoCmanypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsDindustrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretodayItisimpliedinthepassagethatAgovernmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsBgovernmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsCgovernmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsDinthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernmentsSomeyearsagosafetyrulesAwereputforwardduetoscientists’recommendationsBcameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsCwereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredDwereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomersThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTbyAtestingnewproductsBcontrollingthesaleofproductsCdesigningnewproductsDinspectingworkplaces十七SocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanywaysThesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsocietyTherearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefsInaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertolerinmixedancesocietiesAllthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecisionInasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesameWithinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethanmaterial,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvaluesinthenoninwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearlyinthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiroppositeinthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexonesinformratherthaninsubstanceandinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelementsFurthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradualForexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二)ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandwhitepeopleTheexpression“greatertolerance”inParareferstoAmorerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorsBquickeradaptationtochangingcircumstancesCgreaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchangeDgreaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideasAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEwithinasocietyASocialchangeislesslikelytooccurintechnologythaninvaluesBWhatpeoplelearnedintheirearlytimestendstochangequicklyCThebasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietytendtoslowdownsocialchangeDStrangeelementsarelikelytoquickensocialchangeSocialchangeiseasierifittakesplaceAstepbystepBamongBlackAmericansCbetweenBlackAmericansandwhitepeopleDbetweenBlackAmericansandotherAmericanminoritiesThepassageismainlydiscussingAthenecessityofsocialchangeBcertainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangeoccursCthewaytoslowdownsocialchangeDhowtopromotesocialchange十八SACRAMENTO(NewYorkTimes)TheBestTenCitizensofCharityhavebeenhonoredtodaybythecitygovernment,oneofwhomisMsMyrtleSmithToanswerourreporter'swhyquestion,shetoldusthefollowingstorywhich,assheputit,hadledhertotheworkforthelessfortunatepeople:"ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrangIopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep"Anyoldpapers,lady"askedoneofthemIwasbusyIwantedtosay"no"untilIlookeddownattheirfeetTheywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow''ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa"TheywalkedoverandsatdownatthetableTheirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloorIservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutsideThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetThesilenceinthefrontroomstruckmelookedinThegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatitTheboyaskedinaflatvoice,'Lady,areyourich""AmIrichMercy,no!"Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers(家具套)Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,"Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers"HervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupplyTheyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewindTheyhadn'tsaid"Thankyou"Theydidn'tneedtoTheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegratefulPlainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepenceButtheymatchedItastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoupPotatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjobthesematched,tooImovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroomThemuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloorLetthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIamAndfromthenonIcan'thelpdoingmore"MsSmithconcludedherstorywithaverysweetsmilethatwasworthmillionsofdollars,evenanamountnoonecouldfigureouthowlarge!Sureenough,sometimesaverysmallmattercountsmuchwhenitisbigenoughtochangeone'slifealittleandgreatenoughtomakeonefeelmovedandeagertodothingsonehasevenneverthoughtof,whichoftentimesbringsbenefitsWhydidMsSmithletthechildreninAShediditoutofgreatpityonthemBShehadoldpaperstosellCSheknewthemandwantedtomakethemacupofcocoaDShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyThegirlthoughtMsSmithwasrichperhapsinthatAshesawthatthelady'sroomwascomfortableBshesawthecupsmatchedthesaucersCthewriter'sslipcoverswereverynewDtheboythoughtsoFromthepassage,wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependsonAhowmuchmoneyyouhavehadBhowyoufeelaboutyourlifeChowyouhavehelpedothersDwhatjobyouaredoingMsSmithleftthemuddyprintsofsmallsandalsonthefloorforawhiletoAshowherhusbandthatsomeonehadcomeBremindherthatshehadhelpedtwochildrenCshowthatshewasakindheartedwomanDremindherselfhowrichshewasThelasttwoparagraphsimplythatAafamousperson'ssmileisworthmillionsofdollars,ormoreBameaningfulsmallmattercanbringaboutagreatchangeinone'slifeClittlechildrencanchangeone'slifestylebypayinghimavisitDonceagooddeedisdone,onecouldbecomewellknowninashorttime十九HealthandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentwaysThescientigtspointtoevidencethatchangesinthepastthirtyyearsmayalreadybeaffectinghumanhealthTemperaturechangesmayalsoinfluencethespreadofdiseaseForexample,warmerweatherspeedsthegrowthoforganismsthatcausediseaseslikemalariaanddenguefeverTheworkbyScientistsformtheUniversityofWisconsin–MadisonandtheworldHealthOrganizationappearedinthejournalNatureJonathanPatz,professoroftheGaylordNelSonlnstitute,ledthestudyHenotesthatclimatescientistslinkedglobalwarmingtotheheatthatkilledthousandsinEuropeinAugustofHesayspoorcountriesareleastresponsibleforthewarmingyetaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperaturesHesaysareasatgreatestriskincludeSouthernandEasternAfricaandcoastlinesalongthePacificandIndianOceansAlsolargecitiesexperiencewhatscientistscalla"heatisland"effectthatcanintencondisifytionsProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveinereasedaboutonethirdofadegreeCelsiusinthelastthirtyyearsButhetellsuseventhatcanmakeadifferencewithadiseaselikemalariaThereportsaysaveragetemperaturescouldincreasebyasmuchassixbytheendofthecenturydegreesCelsiusRepresentativesfromabouttwohundrednationshavebeenmeetingin:Montreal,Canada,toDiscussclimatechangeThetendayconferenceendsDecemberninthItisthefirstsuchUnitedNationsmeetingsincetheKyoto(京都)ProtocoltookeffectearlierthisyearTheprotocolseekstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideandotherheattrappinggasesreleasedaspollutionintotheairThetextmainlytalksaboutAthespreadofmalariaBeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateCatendayconferenceinMontrealDhealtheffectscausedbyclimatechangeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetextASomediseasesspreadfasterinhotweatherBHumanactivitiescontributetotheclimatechangeCPoorcountriessufferleastfromtheeffectsofhighertemperaturesDEvenaslightchangeintemperaturemayaffectthespreadofsomediseasesTheunderlinedword"intensify"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmcaningtoAstrengthenBpreventClessenDreflectAccordingtothetext,theKyotoProtocolaimsatAlimitingthereleaseofgreenhousegasesBpreventingthespreadofmalariaanddenguefeverCstudyinghowclimatechangeaffecthumanhealthDorganizingrepresentativestomeetregularlyinMontreal二十AstudyofoldermeninTheNetherlands,knownforitsdeliciouschocolate,showedthosewhoatetheequivalent(等量)ofonethirdofachocolatebareverydayhadlowerbloodpressureandareducedriskofdeathTheresearcherssay,however,it'stooearlytoconcludethatitwasthechocolatethatledtobetterhealthThemenwhoatemorecocoaproductsmadefromcocoabeansincludingcocoadrinks,chocolatebarsandchocolatepuddinghadlowerbloodpressureandapercentlowerriskofdeath"Thisisaveryimporantarticleprovidingepidemiologicalsupportforwhatmanyresearchershavebeenobservinginexperimentalmodels,"saidCesarFragaoftheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,whodoessimilarresearchbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudythestudyresultsapplytowomenCould"Ourstudyconsistedofelderlyinch,"Buijssesaid"Ifyoulookattheotherinterventionalstudies,youseethesameeffectsinmenandwomen,youngerpeopleandolderpeopleItmaybethinthefindingsaregeneralizabletowomen,butyouneverknow"WecanlearnfromthetextthatAresearchershaveconcludedthateatingchocolatecanleadtobetterhealthBIt'stooearlytosayeatingtoomuchchocolatemakesyougainweightCPeopleintheNetherlandsareleastlikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureDtherehadbeenothersimilarstudiesbeforetheDutchstudyWhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeconsideredaproductmadefromcocoabeansAChocolatebarsBCoffeedrinkCChocolatepuddingDCocoadrinkWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatAIthasbeenconcludedthatthefindingsaregeneralizabletowomenBItneedsconfirmingwhetherwomencansharethesameeffectsCThestudyresultscannotapplytowomenDThefindingsareapplicabletobothmenandwomenWhatisthemainpurposeofthetextA:ToencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaspossibleBToprovetousthateatingchocolatecanreducebloodpressureCToinformusofastudyaboutthehealthbenefitsofchocolateDTowarnusnottoeatcocoaproductsbecausetheycanmakeyoufat阅读理解答案ADBDADACAACCADCCABADDBDCDBACBDACCA、DB、D、DCBAADDCBBDDCBCBCACADDDADCCACABABBDBDCACADB

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